e424b5
Filed Pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-153638
Prospectus
Supplement
(To
Prospectus Dated October 1, 2008)
Smith & Wesson
Holding Corporation
5,500,000 Shares
Common Stock
We are offering 5,500,000 shares of our common stock. Our
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under
the symbol SWHC. The last reported sale price of our
common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on May 6,
2009 was $7.27 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks and
uncertainties. See Risk Factors beginning on
page S-5
of this prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus carefully before you make your
investment decision.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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6.250
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$
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34,375,000
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$
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0.375
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$
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2,062,500
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Proceeds, before expenses, to Smith & Wesson
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$
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5.875
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$
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32,312,500
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The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional
500,000 shares from us at the public offering price, less
the underwriting discounts, within 30 days from the date of
this prospectus supplement to cover over-allotments.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., acting as representative of the
underwriters, expects to deliver the shares against payment in
New York, New York on or about May 12, 2009.
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Deutsche
Bank Securities |
Cowen and Company |
Merriman Curhan Ford
The date of this prospectus supplement is May 6, 2009.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-5
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S-22
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S-24
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S-26
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S-27
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Accompanying Prospectus
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S-i
ABOUT THIS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
We are providing information to you about this offering of our
common stock in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which provides you with specific information
regarding the terms of this offering and certain other
information. The second part is the accompanying prospectus,
which provides general information. Generally, when we refer to
this prospectus, we are referring to both documents
combined. Both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference,
include important information about us, the common stock being
offered, and other information you should know before investing
in our common stock.
You should read both this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus as well as the additional information
described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information in this prospectus supplement before investing
in our common stock. This prospectus supplement adds to,
updates, and changes information contained in the accompanying
prospectus and the information incorporated by reference. To the
extent that any statement that we make in this prospectus
supplement is inconsistent with the statements made in the
accompanying prospectus or any document incorporated by
reference, you should rely on the information in this prospectus
supplement. If any statement in one of these documents is
inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later
date, the statement in the document having the later date
modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or the
information incorporated by reference herein and therein. We
have not authorized any dealer, salesman, or other person to
give any information or to make any representation other than
those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. You must not rely
upon any information or representation not contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or
the solicitation of an offer to buy common stock in any
jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such
an offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. You should not
assume that the information contained in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate on any
date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the
document or that any information we have incorporated by
reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the
document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus
supplement and any accompanying prospectus is delivered or
common stock is sold on a later date.
S-ii
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary provides an overview of selected information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and does not contain all of the information you
should consider before investing in our common stock. You should
carefully read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus, and the registration statement of which this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are a
part, in their entirety before investing in our common stock,
including the information discussed under Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-5
and all of the information, including our financial statements
and notes thereto, that is incorporated herein by reference. As
used in this prospectus supplement, the terms we,
our, us, or the Company
refer to Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, unless the context otherwise
indicates.
The
Company
Our
Business
We are one of the worlds leading manufacturers of
firearms. We manufacture a wide array of pistols, revolvers,
tactical rifles, hunting rifles, black powder firearms,
handcuffs, and firearm-related products and accessories for sale
to a wide variety of customers, including gun enthusiasts,
collectors, hunters, sportsmen, competitive shooters, protection
focused individuals, law enforcement agencies and officers, and
military agencies in the United States and throughout the world.
We are the largest manufacturer of handguns, premium black
powder firearms, and handcuffs in the United States, the largest
U.S. exporter of handguns, and a growing participant in the
tactical and hunting rifle markets that we recently entered. We
manufacture these products at our facilities in Springfield,
Massachusetts; Houlton, Maine; and Rochester, New Hampshire. In
addition, we pursue opportunities to license our name and
trademarks to third parties for use in association with their
products and services. We plan to increase substantially our
product offerings and our licensing program to leverage the
150-plus year old Smith & Wesson brand and
capitalize on the goodwill developed through our historic
American tradition by expanding consumer awareness of products
we produce or license in the safety, security, protection, and
sport markets.
Our
Strategy
Our objective is to be a global leader in the safety, security,
protection, and sport businesses. Key elements of our strategy
to achieve this objective are as follows:
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enhancing existing and introducing new products,
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entering new markets and enhancing our presence in existing
markets,
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enhancing our manufacturing productivity and capacity,
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capitalizing on our widely known brand name,
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emphasizing customer satisfaction and loyalty, and
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pursuing strategic relationships and acquisitions.
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Our
Market
We define our market as safety, security, protection, and sport.
The safety market encompasses products and services for personal
protection and deterrent devices; the security market includes
products and services to meet homeland security needs, home
security systems, and commercial security services; the
protection market includes law enforcement, military, and other
federal applications; and the sport market includes firearms,
hunting equipment and
S-1
accessories, collectibles, commemorative items, performance
centers, sporting clubs, and specialty services. We currently
focus our efforts on the firearms market, but are actively
pursuing other revenue channels, including specialty services,
law enforcement training, and brand licensing to other areas of
the safety, security, protection, and sport markets.
The firearms market includes the design and manufacture of
pistols, revolvers, and long guns for consumer, law enforcement,
and military use. We estimate that the domestic non-military gun
market is approximately $163 million for revolvers and
$694 million for pistols, with our market share being
approximately 45% and 13%, respectively, and approximately
$543 million for rifles, $404 million for shotguns,
$240 million for tactical rifles, and $73 million for
black powder rifles, with our market share being approximately
7% in the tactical rifle market and approximately 25% in the
black powder rifle market. We recently entered the bolt-action
rifle market. According to 2006 reports by the U.S. Bureau
of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF),
the U.S. firearms manufacturing industry has grown at a
compound annual growth rate in units of 8.3% from 2001 through
2006.
The firearms market involves a large number of U.S. and
international manufacturers that focus on a wide variety of
product offerings. The consumer handgun market is driven by new
product introductions and, to a lesser extent, consumer
disposable income and other economic as well as legal factors.
The law enforcement market is driven primarily by product
features as well as state and municipal purchasing programs,
which often take the form of requests for proposal, or RFPs,
followed by test and evaluation programs. The market for large
quantity firearm purchases by state and municipal law
enforcement is characterized by long sales cycles. The military
market is driven by both large RFP programs and, to a lesser
extent, government funded research and development for new
weapons systems.
Corporate
Background
Our wholly owned subsidiary, Smith & Wesson Corp., was
founded in 1852 by Horace Smith and Daniel B. Wesson.
Mr. Wesson purchased Mr. Smiths interest in
1873. The Wesson family sold Smith & Wesson Corp. to
Bangor Punta Corp. in 1965. Lear Siegler Corporation purchased
Bangor Punta in 1984, thereby gaining ownership of
Smith & Wesson Corp. Forstmann Little & Co.
purchased Lear Siegler in 1986 and sold Smith & Wesson
Corp. shortly thereafter to Tomkins Corporation, an affiliate of
UK-based Tomkins PLC. We purchased Smith & Wesson
Corp. from Tomkins in May 2001 and changed our name to
Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation in February 2002.
We maintain our principal executive offices at 2100 Roosevelt
Avenue, Springfield, Massachusetts 01104. Our telephone
number is
(800) 331-0852.
Our website is located at www.smith-wesson.com . The information
contained on our website is not part of this prospectus
supplement. Through our website, we make available free of
charge our annual reports on
Form 10-K,
our proxy statements, our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
our current reports on
Form 8-K,
and amendments to any of them filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. These documents
are available as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file those documents with the SEC. We also post
on our website the charters of our Audit, Compensation, and
Nominations and Corporate Governance Committees; our Corporate
Governance Guidelines, our Code of Conduct, our Code of Ethics
for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers,
and any amendments or waivers thereto; and any other corporate
governance materials contemplated by the regulations of the SEC
and the Nasdaq Global Select Market. The documents are also
available in print by contacting our corporate secretary at our
executive offices.
S-2
The
Offering
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Common stock offered |
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5,500,000 shares |
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Common stock to be outstanding after this offering |
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52,707,859 shares |
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Over-allotment option |
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500,000 shares |
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Use of proceeds |
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We estimate the net proceeds from this offering will be
approximately $32.1 million after deduction of underwriting
discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. We
intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for general
corporate purposes, including the potential purchase of
additional equipment to expand our manufacturing capacity to
satisfy consumer demand and possible orders from law enforcement
and military agencies. To the extent that opportunities present
themselves, we may utilize a portion of the net proceeds of this
offering to purchase a portion of our $80 million of
outstanding 4% Senior Convertible Notes and strategic
investments. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds of
this offering to pursue opportunities for strategic
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Dividend policy |
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Our board of directors does not anticipate authorizing the
payment of cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future. Our board of directors intends to retain all available
funds and any future earnings to fund the development of our
business. Any determination to pay dividends to holders of our
common stock in the future will be at the discretion of our
board of directors and will depend on many factors, including
our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow
prospects, industry and general business conditions, and any
other factors our board of directors deems relevant. |
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Risk factors |
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See Risk Factors and other information included in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus for a
discussion of factors that you should carefully consider before
deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. |
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Nasdaq Global Select Market symbol |
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SWHC |
S-3
The information above and elsewhere in this prospectus
supplement regarding outstanding shares of our common stock is
based on 47,207,859 shares of common stock outstanding as
of January 31, 2009 and excludes the following:
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3,168,706 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise
of outstanding stock options and the delivery of outstanding
restricted stock units;
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an additional 4,274,607 shares of common stock reserved for
issuance under our stock option plans;
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8,881,757 shares of common stock reserved for issuance
under our 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan;
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70,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding warrants; and
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6,485,084 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of our 4% senior convertible notes.
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Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this
prospectus supplement assumes no exercise of the
underwriters over-allotment option.
S-4
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risk factors, as
well as other information in, or incorporated by reference in,
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
before you decide to purchase shares of our common stock.
Our performance
is being influenced to a great degree by a variety of general
economic and political factors.
The domestic consumer firearms market experienced a decline in
demand beginning during our second fiscal quarter ended
October 31, 2007. This period was marked by an escalation
of the subprime loan crisis, a tightening in the credit markets,
the continued worsening of the housing market, increasing fuel
prices, less than robust employment growth, and generally weak
economic conditions. These factors contributed to a general
slowdown of consumer spending across a wide variety of industry
and product lines, and against this environment, unseasonably
warm weather throughout most of the United States adversely
affected the retail traffic in the sporting goods channel. At
the same time, significant distribution channel purchases in
anticipation of a strong hunting season resulted in excess
inventory levels, which limited the ability of the distribution
channel to purchase additional products. We cannot predict when
or if economic conditions will improve.
Despite the continuing weakness of the overall economy, we began
to experience very strong consumer demand for our handguns and
tactical rifle products beginning in our third fiscal quarter
ended January 31, 2009 with net product sales increasing
25.9% for the quarter and order backlog increasing by more than
$95 million over the comparable quarter in the previous
year and $102 million over the prior sequential quarter.
This period was marked by a new administration taking office in
Washington, D.C., speculation surrounding increased gun
control, and heightened fears of terrorism and crime. We are
unable to assess whether or for how long the increase in
consumer demand will last or whether the orders constituting our
backlog will be cancelled if consumer demand decreases. Changes
in the factors that are contributing to the very strong consumer
demand for our handgun and tactical rifle products, particularly
in an overall weak economic environment, may adversely affect
our operating results.
The weakness of
demand for our hunting products is adversely affecting our
overall results.
We have been experiencing a significant decline for our hunting
products, including bolt-action hunting rifles,
fixed-barrel
black powder firearms, and related parts and accessories.
Hunting firearms sales declined by more than 35% for the nine
months ended January 31, 2009, and we recorded an
impairment charge relating to our hunting business of
$98.2 million, less related deferred tax liabilities of
$21.8 million, resulting in a $76.5 million adverse
impact to after-tax profits. Among other things, we attribute
the weakness in our hunting products to the severe weakness in
the economy, unseasonably warm weather, excess inventory levels
of hunting product inventory in the sporting goods distribution
channel, and the premium nature of the hunting products we
offer. We have taken a number of actions to address the weak
demand for our hunting products and to reduce the losses we have
been incurring, including the introduction of lower price-point
products in an effort to reach a larger segment of the market,
moving from a direct sales force to a manufacturers
representative model, and instituting cost-cutting initiatives
and workforce reductions.
We cannot predict whether the measures we have taken will
increase the demand for our hunting products or reduce or
eliminate the losses being incurred in this portion of our
business. We may be required to consider the disposal of all or
positions of our hunting business if we are unable to return
that business to profitability.
S-5
We remain
dependent on the sale of our firearm products in the sporting
goods distribution channel.
We manufacture a wide array of pistols, revolvers, tactical
rifles, hunting rifles, black powder firearms, handcuffs, and
firearm-related products and accessories for sale to a wide
variety of customers, including gun enthusiasts, collectors,
hunters, sportsmen, competitive shooters, protection focused
individuals, law enforcement agencies and officers, and military
agencies in the United States and throughout the world. We have
made substantial efforts during the last several years to
increase our sales to law enforcement and military agencies in
the United States and throughout the world. Our efforts to
increase sales to law enforcement agencies have been successful
to date with almost 500 agencies selecting or approving for
carry our M&P pistols. We have not, however, yet secured
any major contracts to supply any military agencies. Although we
believe we now are able to offer a broad array of competitive
products to the military, we cannot predict whether or when we
will be able to secure any major military supply contracts. As a
result, approximately 85% of our net sales remain in the
sporting goods distribution channel.
Our objective of
becoming a global leader in the business of safety, security,
protection, and sport may not be successful.
Our objective of becoming a global leader in the business of
safety, security, protection, and sport may not be successful.
This objective was designed to enable us to diversify our
business and to reduce our traditional dependence on handguns in
general, and revolvers in particular, in the sporting goods
distribution market. While we have been successful in
substantially expanding our pistol business in multiple markets
and in entering the long-gun market with tactical rifles and
hunting rifles, we have not yet achieved our broader objectives.
Pursuing our strategy to achieve our objective beyond firearms
may require us to hire additional managerial, licensing,
manufacturing, marketing, and sales employees; to introduce new
products and services; to purchase additional machinery and
equipment; to expand our distribution channels; to expand our
customer base to include a leadership position in sales to law
enforcement agencies and the military; and to engage in
strategic alliances and acquisitions. We may not be able to
attract and retain the additional employees we require, to
introduce new products that attain significant market share, to
increase our law enforcement and military business, to complete
successful acquisitions or strategic alliances, or to penetrate
successfully other safety, security, protection, and sport
markets.
From time to
time, we have been capacity constrained.
From time to time, we have been capacity constrained and have
been unable to satisfy on a timely basis the demand for our
products. Capacity constraints remain despite our achieving
significant improvements in our production as a result of the
introduction of enhanced production methods and the purchase of
additional machinery. During the last several years, we have
enhanced our manufacturing productivity in terms of added
capacity, increased daily production quantities, increased
operational availability of equipment, lower machinery down
time, extension of machinery useful life, and increased
manufacturing efficiency. The continuation of the recent very
strong consumer demand for our products or increased business
from law enforcement or military agencies will require us to
expand further our manufacturing capacity, particularly through
the purchase of additional manufacturing equipment. We may not
be able to increase our capacity in time to satisfy increases in
demand that may occur from time to time and may not have
adequate financial resources to increase capacity to meet
demand. We may suffer excess capacity and increased overhead if
we increase our capacity to meet demand and that demand
decreases.
S-6
We may be
unsuccessful in achieving our goals to increase revenue,
increase gross margins, or reduce operating expense
ratios.
We may be unsuccessful in achieving our goals to increase
revenue, increase gross margins, or reduce operating expense
ratios. An ability to achieve these goals could result from a
variety of factors, including our inability to introduce new
products with significant customer appeal, pressures on the
selling prices of our products, increases in required capital
expenditures, and increases in the costs of labor and materials.
The sale of our
licensed products depends on the goodwill associated with our
name and our brand and the success of our licensees.
Our licensed products and non-firearm products displayed in our
catalogs and sold by us or our licensees compete based on the
goodwill associated with our name and brand and the success of
our licensees. A decline in the perceived quality of our firearm
products, a failure to design our products to meet consumer
preferences, or other circumstances adversely affecting our
reputation could significantly damage our ability to sell or
license those products. Our licensed products compete with
numerous other licensed and non-licensed products outside the
firearm market.
Our ability to
compete successfully depends on a number of factors, both within
and outside our control.
Our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of
factors, both within and outside our control. These factors
include the following:
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our success in designing and introducing new products;
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our ability to predict the evolving requirements and desires of
our customers;
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the quality of our customer services;
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product introductions by our competitors; and
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foreign labor costs and currency fluctuations, which may cause a
foreign competitors products to be priced significantly
lower than our products.
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Potential
strategic alliances may not achieve their objectives, and the
failure to do so could impede our growth.
We anticipate that we will enter into strategic alliances. We
continually explore strategic alliances designed to expand our
product offerings, enter new markets, and improve our
distribution channels. Any strategic alliances may not achieve
their intended objectives, and parties to our strategic
alliances may not perform as contemplated. The failure of these
alliances may impede our ability to introduce new products and
enter new markets.
The successful
execution of our strategy will depend in part on our ability to
make successful acquisitions.
As part of our business strategy, we plan to expand our
operations through strategic acquisitions in order to enhance
existing products and offer new products, enter new markets and
businesses and enhance our current markets and business, enhance
our manufacturing productivity and capacity, and capitalize on
our widely known brand name. Our acquisition of Thompson/Center
Arms in January 2007 is the only acquisition that we have
completed to date. Our acquisition strategy involves significant
risks. We cannot accurately predict the timing, size, and
success of our acquisition efforts. We may be unable to identify
suitable acquisition candidates or to complete the acquisitions
of candidates that we identify. Increased competition for
acquisition candidates or increased asking prices by acquisition
candidates
S-7
may increase purchase prices for acquisitions to levels beyond
our financial capability or to levels that would not result in
the returns required by our acquisition criteria. Acquisitions
also may become more difficult in the future as we or others
acquire the most attractive candidates. Unforeseen expenses,
difficulties, and delays frequently encountered in connection
with rapid expansion through acquisitions could inhibit our
growth and negatively impact our operating results.
Our ability to grow through acquisitions will depend upon
various factors, including the following:
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diversion of managements attention to acquisition efforts;
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the availability of suitable acquisition candidates at
attractive purchase prices;
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the ability to compete effectively for available acquisition
opportunities;
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the availability of cash resources, borrowing capacity, or stock
at favorable price levels to provide required purchase prices in
acquisitions; and
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the ability to obtain any requisite governmental or other
approvals.
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As a part of our acquisition strategy, we frequently engage in
discussions with various companies regarding their potential
acquisition by us. In connection with these discussions, we and
each potential acquisition candidate exchange confidential
operational and financial information, conduct due diligence
inquiries, and consider the structure, terms, and conditions of
the potential acquisition. In certain cases, the prospective
acquisition candidate agrees not to discuss a potential
acquisition with any other party for a specific period of time
and agrees to take other actions designed to enhance the
possibility of the acquisition, such as preparing audited
financial information. Potential acquisition discussions
frequently take place over a long period of time and involve
difficult business integration and other issues. As a result of
these and other factors, a number of potential acquisitions that
from time to time appear likely to occur do not result in
binding legal agreements and are not consummated.
Unforeseen expenses, difficulties, and delays frequently
encountered in connection with rapid expansion through
acquisitions could inhibit our growth and negatively impact our
profitability. In addition, the size, timing, and success of any
future acquisitions may cause substantial fluctuations in our
operating results from quarter to quarter. Consequently, our
operating results for any quarter may not be indicative of the
results that may be achieved for any subsequent quarter or for a
full fiscal year. These fluctuations could adversely affect the
market price of our common stock.
Any acquisitions
that we undertake in the future could be difficult to integrate,
disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value, and harm our
operating results.
In order to pursue a successful acquisition strategy, we must
integrate the operations of acquired businesses into our
operations, including centralizing certain functions to achieve
cost savings and pursuing programs and processes that leverage
our revenue and growth opportunities. The integration of the
management, operations, and facilities of acquired businesses
with our own could involve difficulties, which could adversely
affect our growth rate and operating results.
Our experience in acquiring other businesses is limited. We may
be unable to complete effectively the integration of the
management, operations, facilities, and accounting and
information systems of acquired businesses with our own; to
manage efficiently the combined operations of the acquired
businesses with our operations; to achieve our operating,
growth, and performance goals for acquired businesses; to
achieve additional revenue as a result of our expanded
operations; or to achieve operating efficiencies or otherwise
realize cost savings
S-8
as a result of anticipated acquisition synergies. The
integration of acquired businesses involves numerous risks,
including the following:
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diversion of managements attention from our core
businesses;
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the potential disruption of our core businesses;
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risks associated with entering markets and businesses in which
we have little or no prior experience;
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creating uniform standards, controls, procedure, policies, and
information systems;
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problems assimilating the acquired operations or products;
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adverse effects on existing business relationships with
suppliers and customers;
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failure to retain key customers, suppliers, or personnel of
acquired businesses;
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the potential strain on our financial and managerial controls
and reporting systems and procedures;
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greater than anticipated costs and expenses related to the
integration of the acquired business with our business;
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potential unknown liabilities associated with the acquired
company;
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meeting the challenges inherent in effectively managing an
increased number of employees in diverse locations; and
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failure of acquired businesses to achieve expected results.
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We may not be successful in overcoming problems encountered in
connection with any acquisitions, and our inability to do so
could disrupt our operations and reduce our profitability.
Our growth
strategy may require significant additional funds, the amount of
which will depend upon the size, timing, and structure of future
acquisitions and our working capital and general corporate
needs.
Any borrowings made to finance future acquisitions or for
operations could make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our
operating results, a downturn in economic conditions, or
increases in interest rates on borrowings. If our cash flow from
operations is insufficient to meet our debt service
requirements, we could be required to sell additional equity
securities, refinance our obligations, or dispose of assets in
order to meet our debt service requirements. Adequate financing
may not be available if and when we need it or may not be
available on terms acceptable to us. The failure to obtain
sufficient financing on favorable terms and conditions could
have a material adverse effect on our growth prospects and our
business, financial condition, and operating results.
If we finance any future acquisitions in whole or in part
through the issuance of common stock or securities convertible
into or exercisable for common stock, existing stockholders will
experience dilution in the voting power of their common stock
and earnings per share could be negatively impacted. The extent
to which we will be able or willing to use our common stock for
acquisitions will depend on the market price of our common stock
from time to time and the willingness of potential sellers to
accept our common stock as full or partial consideration for the
sale of their businesses. Our inability to use our common stock
as consideration, to generate cash from operations, or to obtain
additional funding through debt or equity financings in order to
pursue our acquisition program could materially limit our growth.
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The failure to
manage our growth could adversely affect our
operations.
To remain competitive, we must make significant investments in
systems, equipment, and facilities. In addition, we may commit
significant funds to enhance our sales, marketing, and licensing
efforts in order to expand our business. As a result of the
increase in fixed costs and operating expenses, our failure to
increase sufficiently our net sales to offset these increased
costs would adversely affect our operating results.
The failure to manage our growth effectively could adversely
affect our operations. We have substantially increased the
number of our manufacturing and design programs and plan to
expand further the number and diversity of our programs in the
future. Our ability to manage our planned growth effectively
will require us to
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enhance our operational, financial, and management systems;
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enhance our facilities and expand our equipment; and
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successfully hire, train, and motivate additional employees,
including additional personnel for our sales, marketing, and
licensing efforts.
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The expansion and diversification of our products and customer
base may result in increases in our overhead and selling
expenses. We also may be required to increase staffing and other
expenses as well as our expenditures on capital equipment and
leasehold improvements in order to meet the demand for our
products. Any increase in expenditures in anticipation of future
sales that do not materialize would adversely affect our
profitability.
From time to time, we may seek additional equity or debt
financing to provide funds for the expansion of our business. We
cannot predict the timing or amount of any such financing
requirements at this time. If such financing is not available on
satisfactory terms, we may be unable to expand our business or
to develop new business at the rate desired and our operating
results may suffer. Debt financing increases expenses and must
be repaid regardless of operating results. Equity financing
could result in additional dilution to existing stockholders.
Our inability to
protect our intellectual property or obtain the right to use
intellectual property from third parties could impair our
competitive advantage, reduce our revenue, and increase our
costs.
Our success and ability to compete depend in part on our ability
to protect our intellectual property. We rely on a combination
of patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks,
confidentiality agreements, and other contractual provisions to
protect our intellectual property, but these measures may
provide only limited protection. Our failure to enforce and
protect our intellectual property rights or obtain the right to
use necessary intellectual property from third parties could
reduce our sales and increase our costs. In addition, the laws
of some foreign countries do not protect proprietary rights as
fully as do the laws of the United States.
Patents may not be issued for the patent applications that we
have filed or may file in the future. Our issued patents may be
challenged, invalidated, or circumvented, and claims of our
patents may not be of sufficient scope or strength, or issued in
the proper geographic regions, to provide meaningful protection
or any commercial advantage. We have registered certain of our
trademarks in the United States and other countries. We may be
unable to enforce existing or obtain new registrations of
principle or other trademarks in key markets. Failure to obtain
or enforce such registrations could compromise our ability to
protect fully our trademarks and brands and could increase the
risk of challenge from third parties to our use of our
trademarks and brands.
In the past, we did not consistently require our employees and
consultants to enter into confidentiality agreements, employment
agreements, or proprietary information and invention
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agreements; however, such agreements are now required.
Therefore, our former employees and consultants may try to claim
some ownership interest in our intellectual property and may use
our intellectual property competitively and without appropriate
limitations.
We may incur
substantial expenses and devote management resources in
prosecuting others for their unauthorized use of our
intellectual property rights.
We may become involved in litigation regarding patents and other
intellectual property rights. Other companies, including our
competitors, may develop intellectual property that is similar
or superior to our intellectual property, duplicate our
intellectual property, or design around our patents and may have
or obtain patents or other proprietary rights that would
prevent, limit, or interfere with our ability to make, use, or
sell our products. Effective intellectual property protection
may be unavailable or limited in some foreign countries in which
we sell products or from which competing products may be sold.
Unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise use
aspects of our intellectual property and products that we regard
as proprietary. Our means of protecting our proprietary rights
in the United States or abroad may prove to be inadequate and
competitors may be able to independently develop similar
intellectual properties. If our intellectual property protection
is insufficient to protect our intellectual property rights, we
could face increased competition in the market for our products.
Should any of our competitors file patent applications or obtain
patents that claim inventions also claimed by us, we may choose
to participate in an interference proceeding to determine the
right to a patent for these inventions because our business
would be harmed if we fail to enforce and protect our
intellectual property rights. Even if the outcome is favorable,
this proceeding could result in substantial cost to us and
disrupt our business.
In the future, we also may need to file lawsuits to enforce our
intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, or
to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of
others. This litigation, whether successful or unsuccessful,
could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, and operating results.
We face risks
associated with international currency exchange.
While we transact business predominantly in U.S. dollars
and bill and collect most of our sales in U.S. dollars, a
portion of our revenue results from goods that are purchased, in
whole or in part, from a European supplier, in euros, thereby
exposing us to some foreign exchange fluctuations. In the
future, more customers or suppliers may make or require payments
in
non-U.S. currencies,
such as the euro.
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could affect the
sale of our products or the cost of goods and operating margins
and could result in exchange losses. In addition, currency
devaluation can result in a loss to us if we hold deposits of
that currency. Hedging foreign currencies can be difficult,
especially if the currency is not freely traded. We cannot
predict the impact of future exchange rate fluctuations on our
operating results.
We do not enter into any market risk sensitive instruments for
trading purposes. Our principal market risk relates to changes
in the value of the euro relative to the U.S. dollar.
Annually, we purchase approximately $15 million of
inventory from a European supplier. We expect that this will
increase in the future based on our new agreement with our
Turkish supplier. This exposes us to risk from foreign exchange
rate fluctuations. A 10% drop in the value of the
U.S. dollar in relation to the euro would, to the extent
not covered through price adjustments, reduce our gross profit
on that $15 million of inventory by approximately
$1.5 million. In an effort to offset our risks from
unfavorable foreign exchange fluctuations, we
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periodically enter into euro participating forward options under
which we purchase euros to be used to pay the European
manufacturer.
We face risks
associated with international activities.
Political and economic conditions abroad may result in a
reduction of our foreign sales, as a result of the sale of our
products in 50 countries; our importation of firearms from
Walther, which is based in Germany; the manufacture of shotguns
for us by UTAS, which is based in Turkey; and our purchase of
magazines from Mec-Gar in Italy. Protectionist trade legislation
in either the United States or foreign countries, such as a
change in the current tariff structures, export or import
compliance laws, or other trade policies, could reduce our
ability to sell our products in foreign markets, the ability of
foreign customers to purchase our products, and our ability to
import firearms and parts from Walther and other foreign
suppliers.
Our foreign sales of handguns, our importation of handguns from
Walther, and our shotgun manufacturing alliance in Turkey create
a number of logistical and communications challenges. These
activities also expose us to various economic, political, and
other risks, including the following:
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compliance with local laws and regulatory requirements as well
as changes in those laws and requirements;
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transportation delays or interruptions and other effects of less
developed infrastructures;
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foreign exchange rate fluctuations;
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limitations on imports and exports;
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imposition of restrictions on currency conversion or the
transfer of funds;
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the possibility of appropriation of our assets without just
compensation;
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difficulties in staffing and managing foreign personnel and
diverse cultures;
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overlap of tax issues;
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tariffs and duties;
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possible employee turnover or labor unrest;
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the burdens and costs of compliance with a variety of foreign
laws; and
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political or economic instability in countries in which we
conduct business, including possible terrorist acts.
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Changes in policies by the United States or foreign governments
resulting in, among other things, increased duties, higher
taxation, currency conversion limitations, restrictions on the
transfer or repatriation of funds, or limitations on imports or
exports also could have a material adverse effect on us. Any
actions by foreign countries to reverse policies that encourage
foreign trade also could adversely affect our operating results.
In addition, U.S. trade policies, such as most
favored nation status and trade preferences, could affect
the attractiveness of our products to our U.S. customers.
We are subject to
extensive regulation.
Our business, as well as the business of all producers and
marketers of firearms and firearm parts, is subject to numerous
federal, state, and local laws and governmental regulations and
protocols, including the National Firearms Act, the Federal
Firearms Act, and the Gun Control Act of 1968. These laws
generally prohibit the private ownership of fully automatic
weapons and place certain restrictions on the interstate sale of
firearms unless certain licenses are obtained. We do not
manufacture fully automatic weapons, other than for the law
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enforcement market, and hold all necessary licenses under these
federal laws. From time to time, congressional committees
consider proposed bills and various states enact laws relating
to the regulation of firearms. These proposed bills and enacted
state laws generally seek either to restrict or ban the sale
and, in some cases, the ownership of various types of firearms.
We believe we are in compliance with all such laws applicable to
us and hold all necessary licenses. The regulation of firearms
could become more restrictive in the future and any such
restriction would harm our business.
We are currently
involved in numerous lawsuits.
We are currently defending lawsuits brought by various cities
and counties against us and numerous other manufacturers and
distributors arising out of the design, manufacture, marketing,
and distribution of handguns. In these lawsuits, the various
governments seek to recover substantial damages, as well as
various types of injunctive relief that, if granted, could
affect the future design, manufacture, marketing, and
distribution of handguns by the defendant manufacturers and
distributors. Although the defense of these lawsuits has been
successful to date, we cannot predict the outcome of these
lawsuits.
We, our Chairman of the Board, our Chief Executive Officer, and
our former Chief Financial Officer were named in three similar
purported securities class action lawsuits. The complaints in
these actions, which have been consolidated into one action,
were brought individually and on behalf of all persons who
purchased securities of our company between June 15, 2007
and December 6, 2007. The plaintiffs seek unspecified
damages for alleged violations of Section 10(b) and
Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. The Court, on our
motion, dismissed our Chairman of the Board from the litigation
in March 2009.
We are also involved in a purported stockholder derivative
lawsuit brought in the U.S. District Court for the District
of Nevada. The action was brought by a plaintiff on behalf of
our company against certain of our officers and directors. The
Complaint seeks to assert state law claims, including alleged
breach of fiduciary duties, waste of corporate assets, and
unjust enrichment arising from our earnings guidance in June
2007 and September 2007, our reduction of earnings guidance in
October 2007 and December 2007, our decision in January 2008 to
suspend further guidance and not confirm prior guidance until
certain market conditions settled, and certain sales of our
stock. The putative plaintiffs seek unspecified damages on
behalf of our company from the individual defendants.
We intend to defend ourselves vigorously in these lawsuits.
There can be no assurance, however, that we will not have to pay
significant damages or amounts in settlement above insurance
coverage. An unfavorable outcome or prolonged litigation could
harm our business. Litigation of this nature also is expensive
and time consuming and diverts the time and attention of our
management.
The ongoing SEC
investigation could result in additional costs, monetary
penalties, and injunctive relief.
The SEC has been conducting an investigation to determine
whether there were violations of the federal securities laws in
connection with matters relating to the restatement years ago of
our consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2002 and the
first three quarters of fiscal 2003. We have incurred legal
costs for our company as well as for several of our current and
former officers as a result of reimbursement obligations.
Although we have fully cooperated with the SEC in the
investigation, the investigation involves the possibility that
the SEC could determine that we have violated the federal
securities laws. Such a determination could result in sanctions,
including mandatory penalties and injunctive relief.
On May 8, 2008, we received notice that it is the intent of
the Division of Enforcement Staff of the SEC to recommend that
the SEC authorize administrative
cease-and-desist
proceedings
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against us to prohibit any future violations of the periodic
reporting, record keeping, and internal controls provisions of
the federal securities laws. The Staff is not recommending the
imposition of any monetary sanctions or remedies against us. The
purported violations arose from accounting adjustments made by
us for fiscal 2002 and the first three quarters of fiscal 2003,
which resulted in our restatement of our 2002 quarterly and
fiscal year-end financial statements, and our quarterly report
for the period ended January 31, 2003. We do not believe
that the Staffs current recommendation, if ultimately
authorized by the SEC, will have any material impact on our
financial position.
Environmental
laws and regulations may impact our business.
We are subject to numerous federal, state, and local laws that
regulate or otherwise relate to the protection of the
environment, including the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act,
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act, or CERCLA, and the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as
amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA.
CERCLA, RCRA, and related state laws subject us to the potential
obligation to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of
the disposal or release of certain pollutants at our
manufacturing facilities and at third-party or formerly owned
sites at which contaminants generated by us may be located. This
requires us to make expenditures of both a capital and expense
nature.
In our efforts to satisfy our environmental responsibilities and
to comply with environmental laws and regulations, we maintain
policies relating to the environmental standards of performance
for our operations and conduct programs to monitor compliance
with various environmental regulations. However, in the normal
course of our manufacturing operations, we may become subject to
governmental proceedings and orders pertaining to waste
disposal, air emissions, and water discharges into the
environment. We believe that we are generally in compliance with
applicable environmental regulations.
We may not have identified all existing contamination on our
properties, including the property associated with our
Thompson/Center Arms acquisition in January 2007, and we cannot
predict whether our operations will cause contamination in the
future. As a result, we could incur additional material costs to
clean up contamination that exceed the amount of our reserves
and escrows. We will periodically review the probable and
reasonably estimable environmental costs in order to update the
environmental reserves. Furthermore, it is not possible to
predict with certainty the impact on us of future environmental
compliance requirements or of the cost of resolution of future
environmental proceedings and claims, in part because the scope
of the remedies that may be required is not certain, liability
under federal environmental laws is joint and several in nature,
and environmental laws and regulations are subject to
modification and changes in interpretation. Additional or
changing environmental regulation may become burdensome in the
future, and any such development could have a material adverse
effect on us.
We increased our
leverage as a result of the sale of senior convertible
notes.
As a result of the sale in December 2006 of 4% Senior
Convertible Notes due in 2026, we incurred $80 million of
indebtedness. As a result of this indebtedness, our interest
payment obligations have increased. Our interest payment
obligation on the notes is $3.2 million annually. The
degree to which we are now leveraged could adversely affect our
ability to obtain further financing for working capital,
acquisitions, or other purposes and could make us more
vulnerable to industry downturns and competitive pressures. Our
ability to meet our debt service obligations will depend upon
our future performance, which will be subject to the financial,
business, and other factors affecting our operations, many of
which are beyond our control.
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Our substantial
indebtedness could adversely affect our business and limit our
ability to plan for or respond to changes in our business, and
we may be unable to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy
significant debt service obligations.
As of January 31, 2009, our consolidated long-term
indebtedness was approximately $86.6 million. We may incur
substantial additional indebtedness in the future, including
additional borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our
substantial indebtedness and the fact that a substantial portion
of our cash flow from operations must be used to make principal
and interest payments on this indebtedness could have important
consequences, including the following:
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increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions;
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reducing the availability of our cash flow for other purposes;
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limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to,
changes in our business and the industry in which we operate,
which would place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to
our competitors that may have less debt;
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limiting, by the financial and other restrictive covenants in
our debt agreements, our ability to borrow additional
funds; and
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having a material adverse effect on our business if we fail to
comply with the covenants in our debt agreements, because such
failure could result in an event of default that, if not cured
or waived, could result in all or a substantial amount of our
indebtedness becoming immediately due and payable.
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Our ability to incur significant future indebtedness, whether to
finance potential acquisitions or for general corporate
purposes, will depend on our ability to generate cash. To a
certain extent, our ability to generate cash is subject to
general economic, financial, competitive, legislative,
regulatory, and other factors that are beyond our control. If
our business does not generate sufficient cash flow from
operations or if future borrowings are not available to us under
our senior secured credit facility in amounts sufficient to
enable us to fund our liquidity needs, our financial condition
and results of operations may be adversely affected. If we
cannot make scheduled principal and interest payments on our
debt obligations in the future, we may need to refinance all or
a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity, sell
assets, delay capital expenditures, or seek additional equity.
Under the terms
of the indenture governing our senior convertible notes, we are
limited in our ability to incur future indebtedness until
certain conditions are met.
Under the terms of the indenture governing our senior
convertible notes, we agreed to a limitation on the incurrence
of debt by us and our subsidiaries. Until such time as the
closing price of our common stock has exceeded 200% of the
conversion price of the notes for at least 30 trading days
during any period of 40 consecutive trading days, we may not,
directly or indirectly, incur debt in excess of designated
amounts. This limitation affects our flexibility in planning
for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in
which we operate, which would place us at a competitive
disadvantage compared to our competitors, including the ability
to finance potential acquisitions. If we are unable to make
additional borrowings as a result of this limitation, our
financial condition and results of operations may be adversely
affected.
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We may not have
the funds necessary to repay the senior convertible notes at
maturity or purchase the notes at the option of the noteholders
or upon a fundamental change as required by the indenture
governing the notes.
At maturity, the entire outstanding principal amount of the
senior convertible notes will become due and payable by us. In
addition, on December 15, 2011, December 15, 2016, and
December 15, 2021, holders of the notes may require us to
purchase their notes for cash. Noteholders may also require us
to purchase their notes for cash upon a fundamental change as
described in the indenture governing the notes. It is possible
that we may not have sufficient funds to repay or repurchase the
notes when required. No sinking fund is provided for the notes.
Our charter
documents and Nevada law could make it more difficult for a
third party to acquire us, and discourage a takeover.
Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws
and Nevada law make it more difficult for a third party to
acquire us and make a takeover more difficult to complete, even
if such a transaction were in the stockholders interest or
might result in a premium over the market price for the shares
held by our stockholders.
Our
stockholders rights plan may adversely affect existing
stockholders.
Our stockholders rights plan may have the effect of
deterring, delaying, or preventing a change in control that
might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. In
general and subject to certain exceptions as to existing major
stockholders, stock purchase rights issued under the plan become
exercisable when a person or group acquires 15% or more of our
common stock or a tender offer or exchange offer of 15% or more
of our common stock is announced or commenced. After any such
event, our other stockholders may purchase additional shares of
our common stock at 50% of the then-current market price. The
rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that
attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our board of
directors. The rights should not interfere with any merger or
other business combination approved by our board of directors
since the rights may be redeemed by us at $0.01 per stock
purchase right at any time before any person or group acquires
15% or more of our outstanding common stock. The rights expire
in August 2015.
The issuance of
additional common stock in the future, including shares that we
may issue pursuant to option grants, may result in dilution in
the net tangible book value per share of our common
stock.
Our board of directors has the legal power and authority to
determine the terms of an offering of shares of our capital
stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for these
shares, to the extent of our shares of authorized and unissued
capital stock.
Sale of a
substantial number of shares that are eligible for sale could
adversely affect the price of our common stock.
As of January 31, 2009, there were outstanding
47,207,859 shares of our common stock. Substantially all of
these shares are freely tradable without restriction or further
registration under the securities laws, unless held by an
affiliate of our company, as that term is defined in
Rule 144 under the securities laws. Shares held by
affiliates of our company, which generally include our
directors, officers, and certain principal stockholders, are
subject to the resale limitations of Rule 144 described
below.
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, any
person or persons whose shares are aggregated for purposes of
Rule 144, who beneficially owns restricted securities with
respect to which at least six months has elapsed since the later
of the date the shares were acquired from
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us, or from an affiliate of ours, is entitled to sell within any
three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the
greater of 1% of the then outstanding shares of our common stock
and the average weekly trading volume in common stock during the
four calendar weeks preceding such sale. Sales under
Rule 144 also are subject to certain manner-of-sale
provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of
current public information about us. Rule 701, as currently
in effect, permits our employees, officers, directors, and
consultants who purchase shares pursuant to a written
compensatory plan or contract to resell these shares in reliance
upon Rule 144, but without compliance with specific
restrictions. Rule 701 provides that affiliates may sell
their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without
complying with the holding period requirement and that
non-affiliates may sell their shares in reliance on
Rule 144 without complying with the holding period, public
information, volume limitation, or notice provisions of
Rule 144. A person who is not an affiliate, who has not
been an affiliate within three months prior to sale, and who
beneficially owns restricted securities with respect to which at
least one year has elapsed since the later of the date the
shares were acquired from us, or from an affiliate of ours, is
entitled to sell such shares under Rule 144 without regard
to any of the volume limitations or other requirements described
above. Sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the
public market could adversely affect prevailing market prices.
As of January 31, 2009, we had outstanding options to
purchase 2,820,595 shares of common stock under our stock
option plans and other option agreements and 348,111 undelivered
restricted stock units under our stock option plans, and we had
issued 1,118,243 of the 10,000,000 shares of common stock
reserved for issuance under our employee stock purchase plan. As
of January 31, 2009, we also had outstanding warrants to
purchase 70,000 shares of common stock. We have registered
for offer and sale the shares of common stock that are reserved
for issuance pursuant to our stock option plans and available
for issuance pursuant to the employee stock purchase plan as
well as the shares underlying the warrants. Shares covered by
such registration statements upon the exercise of stock options
or warrants or pursuant to the employee stock purchase plan
generally will be eligible for sale in the public market, except
that affiliates will continue to be subject to volume
limitations and other requirements of Rule 144. The
issuance or sale of such shares could depress the market price
of our common stock.
Conversion of our
senior convertible notes will dilute the ownership interest of
existing stockholders.
The conversion of some or all of our senior convertible notes
will dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders.
Any sales in the public market of the common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes could adversely affect prevailing market
prices of our common stock. In addition, the existence of the
notes may encourage short selling by market participants because
the conversion of the notes could depress the price of our
common stock.
If holders of our
senior convertible notes elect to convert their notes and sell
material amounts of our common stock in the market, such sales
could cause the price of our common stock to decline, and such
downward pressure on the price of our common stock may encourage
short selling of our common stock by holders of our senior
convertible notes or others.
To the extent that holders of our senior convertible notes elect
to convert the notes into shares of our common stock and sell
material amounts of those shares in the market, our stock price
may decrease as a result of the additional amount of shares
available on the market. The subsequent sales of these shares
could encourage short sales by holders of senior convertible
notes and others, placing further downward pressure on our stock
price.
If there is significant downward pressure on the price of our
common stock, it may encourage holders of senior convertible
notes or others to sell shares by means of short sales
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to the extent permitted under the U.S. securities laws.
Short sales involve the sale by a holder of notes, usually with
a future delivery date, of common stock the seller does not own.
Covered short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than
the number of shares subject to the short sellers right to
acquire common stock, such as upon conversion of notes. A holder
of notes may close out any covered short position by converting
its notes or purchasing shares in the open market. In
determining the source of shares to close out the covered short
position, a holder of notes will likely consider, among other
things, the price of common stock available for purchase in the
open market as compared to the conversion price of the notes.
The existence of a significant number of short sales generally
causes the price of common stock to decline, in part because it
indicates that a number of market participants are taking a
position that will be profitable only if the price of the common
stock declines.
We may issue
securities that could dilute your ownership and the net tangible
book value per share of our common stock.
We may decide to raise additional funds through public or
private debt or equity financing to fund our operations. If we
raise funds by issuing equity securities, the percentage
ownership of our current stockholders will be reduced and the
new equity securities may have rights superior to those of our
common stock. We may not obtain sufficient financing on terms
that are favorable to us. We may delay, limit, or eliminate some
or all of our proposed operations if adequate funds are not
available. We may also issue equity securities as consideration
for acquisitions we may make. The issuance of additional common
stock in the future, including shares that we may issue pursuant
to option grants, may result in dilution in the net tangible
book value per share of our common stock.
Our Springfield,
Massachusetts facility is critical to our success.
Our Springfield, Massachusetts facility is critical to our
success, as we currently produce the majority of our handguns
and tactical rifles at this facility. The facility also houses
our principal research, development, engineering, design,
shipping, sales, finance, and management functions. Any event
that causes a disruption of the operation of this facility for
even a relatively short period of time would adversely affect
our ability to produce and ship our products and to provide
service to our customers. We are in the process of making
certain changes in our manufacturing operations and modernizing
our equipment as a result of the age of the facility and certain
inefficient manufacturing processes in order to produce our
anticipated volume of products in a more efficient and
cost-efficient manner. We may not be successful in attaining
increased production efficiencies.
We may incur
higher employee medical costs in the future.
We are self-insured for our employee medical plan. The average
age of our workforce is 47 years. Approximately 15% of our
employees are age 60 or over. While our medical costs in
recent years have generally increased at the same level as the
regional average, the age of our workforce could result in
higher than anticipated medical claims, resulting in an increase
in our costs beyond what we have experienced. We do have stop
loss coverage in place for catastrophic events, but the
aggregate impact may have an effect on our profitability.
Insurance is
expensive and difficult to obtain.
Insurance coverage for firearm companies, including our company,
is expensive and from time to time relatively difficult to
obtain. Our insurance costs were approximately $5.5 million
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008. An inability to
obtain insurance, significant increases in the cost of insurance
we obtain, or losses in excess of our insurance coverage would
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and operating results.
S-18
Our business is
seasonal.
Historically, our fiscal quarter ending July 31 had been our
weakest quarter, primarily as a result of customers pursuing
other sporting activities outdoors with the arrival of more
temperate weather and the reduced disposable income of our
customers after using their tax refunds for purchases in March
and April, historically our strongest months. As a result of our
acquisition of Thompson/Center Arms, the degree to which summer
seasonality impacts the business may lessen because the hunting
industry generally prepares for the hunting season well in
advance of cooler temperatures. We now expect that our fiscal
quarter ending January 31 will be our weakest quarter, as
sales associated with hunting sharply decline as the season
winds down. This decline in net sales may result in decreases in
our stock price during the late fall and early winter months.
We face intense
competition that could result in our losing or failing to gain
market share and suffering reduced revenue.
We operate in intensely competitive markets that are
characterized by competition from major domestic and
international companies. This intense competition could result
in pricing pressures, lower sales, reduced margins, and lower
market share. Any movement away from high-quality, domestic
handguns to lower priced or comparable foreign alternatives
would adversely affect our business. Some of our competitors
have greater financial, technical, marketing, distribution, and
other resources and, in certain cases, may have lower cost
structures than we possess and that may afford them competitive
advantages. As a result, they may be able to devote greater
resources to the promotion and sale of products, to negotiate
lower prices on raw materials and components, to deliver
competitive products at lower prices, and to introduce new
products and respond to customer requirements more effectively
and quickly than we can.
Competition is primarily based on quality of products, product
innovation, price, consumer brand awareness, and customer
service and support. Product image, quality, and innovation are
the dominant competitive factors in the firearm industry.
Shortages of
components and materials may delay or reduce our sales and
increase our costs, thereby harming our operating
results.
The inability to obtain sufficient quantities of raw materials,
components, and other supplies from independent sources
necessary for the production of our products could result in
reduced or delayed sales or lost orders. Any delay in or loss of
sales could adversely impact our operating results. Many of the
materials used in the production of our products are available
only from a limited number of suppliers. In most cases, we do
not have long-term supply contracts with these suppliers. As a
result, we could be subject to increased costs, supply
interruptions, and difficulties in obtaining materials. Our
suppliers also may encounter difficulties or increased costs in
obtaining the materials necessary to produce their products that
we use in our products. The time lost in seeking and acquiring
new sources could hurt our net sales and profitability.
Our operating
results may involve significant fluctuations.
Various factors contribute to significant periodic and seasonal
fluctuations in our results of operations. These factors include
the following:
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the volume of customer orders relative to our capacity;
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the success of product introductions and market acceptance of
new products by us and our competitors;
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timing of expenditures in anticipation of future customer orders;
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S-19
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effectiveness in managing manufacturing processes and costs;
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changes in cost and availability of labor and components;
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ability to manage inventory and inventory obsolescence;
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pricing and other competitive pressures; and
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changes or anticipated changes in economic conditions.
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Accordingly, you should not rely on the results of any period as
an indication of our future performance. If our operating
results fall below expectations of securities analysts or
investors, our stock price may decline.
The market price
of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations as a
result of many factors.
Many factors could affect the trading price of our common stock,
including the following:
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variations in our operating results;
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the relatively small public float of our common stock;
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introductions of new products by us or our competitors;
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the success of our distributors;
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changes in the estimates of our operating performance or changes
in recommendations by any securities analysts that follow our
stock;
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general economic, political, and market conditions;
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governmental policies and regulations;
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the performance of the firearm industry in general; and
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factors relating to suppliers and competitors.
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In addition, market demand for small-capitalization stocks, and
price and volume fluctuations in the stock market unrelated to
our performance, could result in significant fluctuations in
market price of our common stock. The performance of our common
stock could adversely affect our ability to raise equity in the
public markets and adversely affect the growth of our business.
We do not pay
cash dividends.
We do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable
future. Moreover, financial covenants under certain of our
credit facilities, as well as under the indenture covering our
senior convertible notes, restrict our ability to pay dividends.
S-20
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and the
documents incorporated by reference herein and therein contain
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but
rather are based on current expectations, estimates, and
projections about our industry, our beliefs, and our
assumptions. You should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which reflect our view only as of
the date of this prospectus supplement, and we undertake no
obligation to update these forward-looking statements in the
future. We use words such as anticipate,
expect, intend, plan,
believe, seek, estimate, and
variations of these words and similar expressions to identify
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements also
include statements regarding revenue, margins, expenses, and
earnings analysis for fiscal 2009 and thereafter; future
products or product developments; our product development
strategies; beliefs regarding product performance; the success
of particular product or marketing programs; and liquidity and
anticipated cash needs and availability. These statements are
not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain
risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are
beyond our control, are difficult to predict, and could cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed or
forecasted in the forward-looking statements. These risks and
uncertainties include those described in Risk
Factors and elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus, and the documents incorporated by
reference herein and therein, and include the following:
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the effect of general economic and business factors;
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the demand for our products;
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our dependence on the sporting goods distribution channel;
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our success in attracting business from law enforcement agencies
and the military;
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our success in diversifying our business;
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our ability to achieve gains in manufacturing productivity and
capacity;
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the continued strength of the goodwill associated with our name
and our brand;
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our ability to make successful acquisitions;
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our ability to realize the benefits of acquisitions;
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the availability of sufficient funds for our corporate needs;
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our ability to manage our growth;
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our ability to protect our intellectual property;
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the risks associated with international activities;
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the effect of government regulations;
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the numerous lawsuits we are currently defending;
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the investigation of our company by the SEC;
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environmental laws and regulations;
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our ability to service our indebtedness;
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the cost and availability of insurance coverage;
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the availability and cost of raw materials;
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our success against our competitors; and
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any disruption of our Springfield, Massachusetts operations.
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S-21
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate the net proceeds from this offering will be
approximately $32.1 million after deduction of underwriting
discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. We
estimate that we will receive additional net proceeds of up to
approximately $2.9 million if the underwriters exercise
their option to purchase additional shares to cover
over-allotments in connection with this offering.
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for general
corporate purposes, including the potential purchase of
additional equipment to expand our manufacturing capacity to
satisfy consumer demand and possible orders from law enforcement
and military agencies. To the extent opportunities present
themselves, we may utilize a portion of this offering to
purchase in the open market, through privately negotiated
transactions or otherwise, a portion of our $80 million of
outstanding 4% Senior Convertible Notes due in 2026. We
also may utilize a portion of the proceeds of this offering to
pursue opportunities for strategic relationships and
acquisitions. Over the last year, we have had discussions with
holders of our 4% Senior Convertible Notes, but have not
been able to reach mutually satisfactory terms of purchase. As a
part of our acquisition strategy, we almost continually engage
in discussions with various companies regarding their potential
acquisition by us. Despite discussions with numerous companies,
we have completed only one acquisition to date. We are currently
involved in acquisition discussions with one company, but those
discussions are preliminary, due diligence has not been
completed, and no documentation intended to become binding have
been prepared or exchanged.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
Our board of directors does not anticipate authorizing the
payment of cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future. Our board of directors intends to retain all available
funds and any future earnings to fund the development of our
business. Any determination to pay dividends to holders of our
common stock in the future will be at the discretion of our
board of directors and will depend on many factors, including
our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow
prospects, industry and general business conditions, and any
other factors our board of directors deems relevant. In
addition, financial covenants under certain of our credit
facilities, as well as under the indenture covering our senior
convertible notes, restrict our ability to pay dividends.
S-22
DESCRIPTION OF
CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares
of common stock, $.001 par value, and
20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.001 par value.
Common
Stock
As of January 31, 2009, there were 47,207,859 shares
of common stock outstanding. Subject to preferences that may be
applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, holders of common
stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be
declared by the board of directors out of funds legally
available therefor. We have not paid any cash dividends on our
common stock. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one
vote for each share held of record in the election of directors
and on all other matters submitted to the vote of stockholders.
In the event of our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up,
holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all
assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the
liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock.
Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights and have no
rights to convert their common stock into any other securities
and there are no redemption provisions with respect to such
shares. All of the outstanding shares of common stock are fully
paid and non-assessable.
Preferred
Stock
As of January 31, 2009, there were no shares of preferred
stock outstanding. We may issue preferred stock from time to
time in one or more series. Our board of directors has the
authority to fix the designation, powers, preferences, rights,
qualifications, limitations, and restrictions of these series of
undesignated preferred stock and to increase or decrease the
number of shares of these series, but not below the number of
shares of any such series then outstanding, without any further
vote or action by our stockholders.
Options,
Warrants, and Senior Convertible Notes
As of January 31, 2009, we had outstanding 3,168,706
options to purchase shares of common stock and undelivered
restricted stock units under our stock option plans and we had
issued 1,118,243 of the 10,000,000 shares of common stock
reserved for issuance under our employee stock purchase plan. As
of January 31, 2009, we also had outstanding warrants to
purchase 70,000 shares of our common stock, all of which
were exercisable. In addition, as of January 31, 2009,
6,485,084 shares of our common stock were reserved for
issuance upon conversion of our senior convertible notes.
S-23
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting
agreement, the underwriters named below, through their
representative Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., have severally
agreed to purchase from us the following respective numbers of
shares of common stock at a public offering price less the
underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus supplement.
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Number
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Underwriters
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of Shares
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Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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3,300,000
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Cowen and Company, LLC
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1,650,000
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Merriman Curhan Ford
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550,000
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Total
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5,500,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
several underwriters to purchase the shares of common stock
offered hereby are subject to certain conditions precedent and
that, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement, the
underwriters will purchase all of the shares of common stock
offered by this prospectus supplement, other than those covered
by the over-allotment option described below, if any of these
shares are purchased.
We have been advised by the representative of the underwriters
that the underwriters propose to offer the shares of common
stock to the public at the public offering price set forth on
the cover of this prospectus supplement. After the public
offering, the representative of the underwriters may change the
offering price and other selling terms.
Pursuant to a requirement by the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, or FINRA, the maximum discounts, commission, or other
consideration to be received by any FINRA member or independent
broker/dealer may not be greater than 8.0% of the gross proceeds
received by us from the sale of any securities being registered
pursuant to SEC Rule 415. The underwriting discounts and
commissions per share are equal to the public offering price per
share of common stock less the amount paid by the underwriters
to us per share of common stock. The underwriting discounts and
commissions are 6.0% of the public offering price. We have
agreed to pay the underwriters the following discounts and
commissions, assuming either no exercise or full exercise by the
underwriters of the option to purchase additional shares
described below:
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Total
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Without Exercise
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With Full Exercise
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Per Share
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of Option
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of Option
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Discounts and commissions paid by us
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$
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0.375
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$
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2,062,500
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$
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2,250,000
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In addition, we have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for
all costs and expenses incurred by them in connection with this
offering, including the fees and disbursements of counsel to the
underwriters, in an amount not to exceed $150,000. We estimate
that the total expenses of this offering, excluding the
underwriting discounts, commissions, and other consideration
payable to the underwriters, will be approximately $100,000.
We have granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up to
an additional 500,000 shares at the public offering price
less the underwriting discounts. The underwriters may exercise
this option at any time and from time to time, in whole or in
part, within 30 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement solely to cover any over-allotments. To the extent
that the underwriters exercise this option, each of the
underwriters will become obligated, subject to conditions, to
purchase approximately the same percentage of these additional
shares as the number of shares to be purchased by it in the
above table bears to the total number of shares offered by this
prospectus supplement.
S-24
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against specified
types of liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act, and to contribute to payments the underwriters may be
required to make in respect of any of these liabilities.
Each of our directors and executive officers has agreed that,
without the prior written consent of Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc. on behalf of the underwriters, they will not, during the
period ending 60 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell (including any
short sale), grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose
of any shares of our common stock or enter into any short sale
(whether or not against the box) or any purchase, sale, or grant
of any right (including any put or call option) with respect to
any security (other than a broad-based market basket or index)
that relates to our common stock or otherwise transfer or
dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common
stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for shares of our common stock.
The 60-day
restricted period described in the preceding paragraph will be
extended if:
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during the last 17 days of the
60-day
restricted period we issue an earnings release or material news
or a material event relating to our company occurs; or
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prior to the expiration of the
60-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
60-day
period,
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in which case the restrictions described in the preceding
paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event.
These restrictions do not apply to:
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the disposition of shares by a director or officer pursuant to
any trading plan adopted prior to the date of this prospectus
supplement pursuant to
Rule 10b5-1
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
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transfers or sales of shares of common stock acquired in open
market transactions after the completion of the offering of the
shares;
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distributions to partners, members, or shareholders of the
distributee;
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transfers of shares of common stock for tax planning or payment
purposes in connection with the delivery of common stock
pursuant to restricted stock units granted to the transferee;
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transfers of shares as a gift or by will or intestacy; or
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transfers of shares to any trust for the direct or indirect
benefit of the transferee or a member of the immediate family of
the transferee;
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provided that in the case of each of the last two transactions,
each donee, distributee, transferee, and recipient agrees in
writing to be subject to the restrictions described above.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell shares of our common stock in the open market. These
transactions may include short sales, purchases to cover
positions created by short sales, and stabilizing transactions.
Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater
number of shares than they are required to purchase in the
offering. The underwriters may close out any short position by
purchasing shares in the open market.
Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or
purchases of our common stock made by the underwriters in the
open market prior to the completion of the offering.
S-25
Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions
may have the effect of preventing or slowing a decline in the
market price of our common stock. Additionally, these purchases
may stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of
our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may
be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open
market. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market, in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in
electronic format are being made available on an Internet web
site maintained by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and may be made
available on web sites maintained by other underwriters. Other
than this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
in electronic format, the information on any underwriters
web site and any information contained in any other web site
maintained by an underwriter is not part of this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus or the registration
statement of which this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus form a part.
The underwriters or their affiliates have either provided
investment banking services to us in the past or may do so in
the future. They receive customary fees and commissions for
these services.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The legality of the common stock offered hereby will be passed
upon for us by Greenberg Traurig, LLP, Phoenix, Arizona. Certain
members of Greenberg Traurig, LLP beneficially owned
40,000 shares of our common stock as of the date of this
prospectus supplement. Goodwin Procter LLP, New York, New York,
has acted as counsel to the underwriters in connection with
certain legal matters related to this offering.
WHERE YOU CAN
FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus supplement constitutes a part of a registration
statement on
Form S-3
filed by us with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933 with
respect to the common stock offered in this prospectus
supplement. This prospectus supplement does not contain all of
the information included in the registration statement. We have
omitted certain parts of the registration statement, as allowed
by the rules and regulations of the SEC. You may wish to inspect
the registration statement and the exhibits to that registration
statement for further information with respect to our company
and the common stock offered in this prospectus supplement.
Copies of the registration statement and the exhibits to such
registration statement are on file at the offices of the SEC and
may be obtained upon payment of the prescribed fee or may be
examined without charge at the public reference facilities of
the SEC described below. Statements contained in this prospectus
supplement concerning the provisions of certain documents are
necessarily summaries of the material provisions of such
documents, and each statement is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the copy of the applicable document filed with the
SEC.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, we file reports,
proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. Through
our website at www.smith-wesson.com, you may access, free of
charge, our filings, as soon as reasonably practical after we
electronically file them with or furnish them to the SEC.
Information contained in our website is not incorporated by
reference in, and should not be considered a part of, this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. You may
read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the
SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 upon payment of the prescribed
fees. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports,
proxy and information statements,
S-26
and other materials that are filed through the SECs
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system. This
website can be accessed at www.sec.gov.
INCORPORATION OF
CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
We are incorporating by reference into this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus certain
information we file with the SEC, which means that we are
disclosing important information to you by referring you to
those documents. The information incorporated by reference is
deemed to be part of this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, except as described below. This
prospectus supplement incorporates by reference the documents
listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC, other
than any portions of such documents that are not deemed
filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), in accordance with the
Exchange Act and applicable SEC rules:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for our fiscal year ended April 30, 2008, filed with the
SEC on June 30, 2008;
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our definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on
August 5, 2008;
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the first quarter ended July 31, 2008 filed with the
SEC on September 9, 2008;
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the second quarter ended October 31, 2008 filed with
the SEC on December 15, 2008;
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the third quarter ended January 31, 2009 filed with the
SEC on March 12, 2009;
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 17, 2009;
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on November 5, 2008;
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 26, 2008;
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on July 3, 2008;
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on May 23, 2008; and
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the description of our common stock contained in the
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
filed with the SEC on July 19, 2006.
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All documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from
the date of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus to the end of the offering of the shares of our
common stock pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus shall also be deemed to be incorporated
herein by reference (other than any portions of any such
documents that are not deemed filed under the
Exchange Act in accordance with the Exchange Act and applicable
SEC rules) and will automatically update information in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Any statements made in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus will be deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus to the extent that a statement contained
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or
in any other subsequently filed document that is also
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus modifies
or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or
superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or
superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement
or the accompanying prospectus.
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing
or calling us at the following address or telephone number: 2100
Roosevelt Avenue, Springfield, Massachusetts 01104, Attention:
Corporate Secretary,
(800) 331-0852.
S-27
Prospectus
Smith & Wesson
Holding Corporation
$250,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units
We may offer and sell from time to time, in one or more series
or issuances and on terms that we will determine at the time of
the offering, any combination of the securities described in
this prospectus, up to an aggregate amount of $250,000,000.
We will provide specific terms of any offering in a supplement
to this prospectus. Any prospectus supplement may also add,
update, or change information contained in this prospectus. You
should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement as well as the documents incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus before
you purchase any of the securities offered hereby.
These securities may be offered and sold in the same offering or
in separate offerings; to or through underwriters, dealers, and
agents; or directly to purchasers. The names of any
underwriters, dealers, or agents involved in the sale of our
securities and their compensation will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol SWHC. We will make application to
list any shares of common stock sold by us under this prospectus
and any prospectus supplement on the Nasdaq Global Select
Market. We will provide information in any applicable prospectus
supplement regarding any listing of securities other than shares
of our common stock on any securities exchange.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of our
securities unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus
supplement.
You should consider the risks that we have described in this
prospectus and in the accompanying prospectus supplement before
you invest. See Risk Factors on page 3.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is October 1, 2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ABOUT THIS
PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC,
utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this
shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the
securities registered in one or more offerings, up to a total
dollar amount of $250,000,000. This prospectus provides you with
general information. We will provide a prospectus supplement
that contains specific information about any offering by us.
The prospectus supplement also may add, update, or change
information contained in the prospectus. You should read both
this prospectus and the prospectus supplement related to any
offering as well as additional information described under the
heading Where You Can Find More Information.
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information
different from that contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement or any
free writing prospectus. We are offering to sell,
and seeking offers to buy, securities only in jurisdictions in
which offers and sales are permitted. The information contained
in this prospectus and in any accompanying prospectus supplement
is accurate only as of the date of their covers, regardless of
the time of delivery of this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement or of any sale of our securities. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations, and prospects may
have changed since those dates. You should rely only on the
information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement. To the
extent there is a conflict between the information contained in
this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you should rely
on the information in the prospectus supplement, provided that
if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with
a statement in another document having a later datefor
example, a document incorporated by reference into this
prospectus or any prospectus supplementthe statement in
the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the
earlier statement.
In this prospectus, the terms we, our,
and us refer to Smith & Wesson Holding
Corporation and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise specified.
ii
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The following summary does not contain all of the information
that may be important to purchasers of our securities.
Prospective purchasers of securities should carefully review the
detailed information and financial statements, including the
notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in or incorporated by
reference into this prospectus.
Our
Company
We are one of the worlds leading manufacturers of
firearms. We manufacture a wide array of pistols, revolvers,
tactical rifles, hunting rifles, black powder firearms,
handcuffs, and firearm-related products and accessories for sale
to a wide variety of customers, including gun enthusiasts,
collectors, hunters, sportsmen, competitive shooters, protection
focused individuals, law enforcement agencies and officers, and
military agencies in the United States and throughout the world.
We are the largest manufacturer of handguns and handcuffs in the
United States, the largest U.S. exporter of handguns, and a
growing participant in the tactical and hunting rifle markets
that we recently entered. We manufacture these products at our
facilities in Springfield, Massachusetts; Houlton, Maine; and
Rochester, New Hampshire. We also market shotguns, which are
manufactured to our specifications in dedicated facilities
through a strategic alliance. In addition, we pursue
opportunities to license our name and trademarks to third
parties for use in association with their products and services.
We plan to increase substantially our product offerings and our
licensing program to leverage the 150-plus year old
Smith & Wesson brand and capitalize on the
goodwill developed through our historic American tradition by
expanding consumer awareness of products we produce or license
in the safety, security, protection, and sport markets.
Our
Strategy
Our objective is to be a global leader in the safety, security,
protection, and sport businesses. Key elements of our strategy
to achieve this objective are as follows:
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enhancing existing and introducing new products;
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entering new markets and enhancing our presence in existing
markets;
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enhancing our manufacturing productivity and capacity;
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capitalizing on our widely known brand name;
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emphasizing customer satisfaction and loyalty; and
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pursuing strategic relationships and acquisitions.
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Our
History
Our wholly owned subsidiary, Smith & Wesson Corp., was
founded in 1852 by Horace Smith and Daniel B. Wesson.
Mr. Wesson purchased Mr. Smiths interest in
1873. The Wesson family sold Smith & Wesson Corp. to
Bangor Punta Corp. in 1965. Lear Siegler Corporation purchased
Bangor Punta in 1984, thereby gaining ownership of
Smith & Wesson Corp. Forstmann Little & Co.
purchased Lear Siegler in 1986 and sold Smith & Wesson
Corp. shortly thereafter to Tomkins Corporation, an affiliate of
UK-based Tomkins PLC. We purchased Smith & Wesson
Corp. from Tomkins in May 2001 and changed our name to
Smith & Wesson Holding Corporation in February 2002.
On January 3, 2007, we completed the acquisition of all of
the outstanding capital stock of Bear Lake Acquisition Corp. and
its subsidiaries, including Thompson/Center Arms Company, Inc.
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Our
Offices
We maintain our principal executive offices at 2100 Roosevelt
Avenue, Springfield, Massachusetts 01104. Our telephone number
is
(800) 331-0852.
Our website is located at www.smith-wesson.com. Other than as
described in Where You Can Find More Information
below, the information on, or that can be accessed through, our
web site is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus or
any prospectus supplement, and you should not consider it to be
a part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. Our web
site address is included as an inactive textual reference only.
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RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
Please see the risk factors described under the caption
Risk Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008 on file with the
SEC, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
in any accompanying prospectus supplement. Before making an
investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks
as well as information we include or incorporate by reference in
this prospectus and in any accompanying prospectus supplement.
The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only
ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not
presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may
also affect our business operations.
WHERE YOU CAN
FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy
statements, and other information with the SEC under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange
Act. Through our website at www.smith-wesson.com, you may
access, free of charge, our filings, as soon as reasonably
practical after we electronically file them with or furnish them
to the SEC. Other information contained in our website is not
incorporated by reference in, and should not be considered a
part of, this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus
supplement. You also may read and copy any document we file at
the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public from the SECs
website at www.sec.gov.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we filed with the SEC to register the securities offered
hereby under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Securities Act. This prospectus does not contain all of the
information included in the registration statement, including
certain exhibits and schedules. You may obtain the registration
statement and exhibits to the registration statement from the
SEC at the address listed above or from the SECs internet
site.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus and each prospectus supplement includes and
incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of
the Exchange Act. All statements, other than statements of
historical facts, included or incorporated in this prospectus or
any prospectus supplement regarding our strategy, prospects,
plans, objectives, future operations, future revenue and
earnings, projected margins and expenses, technological
innovations, future products or product development, product
development strategies, potential acquisitions or strategic
alliances, the success of particular product or marketing
programs, the amount of revenue generated as a result of sales
to significant customers, financial position, and liquidity and
anticipated cash needs and availability are forward-looking
statements. The words anticipates,
believes, estimates,
expects, intends, may,
plans, projects, will,
would, and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements.
Actual results or events could differ materially from the
forward-looking statements we make. Among the factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially are the factors
discussed under Risk Factors in our
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008. We also will
include or incorporate by reference in each prospectus
supplement important factors that we believe could cause actual
results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking
statements that we make. Should one or more known or unknown
risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying
assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could differ
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materially from past results and those anticipated, estimated,
projected, or implied by these forward-looking statements. You
should consider these factors and the other cautionary
statements made in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement,
or the documents we incorporate by reference in this prospectus
as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements
wherever they appear in this prospectus, any prospectus
supplement, or the documents incorporated by reference. While we
may elect to update forward-looking statements wherever they
appear in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, or the
documents incorporated by reference, we do not assume, and
specifically disclaim, any obligation to do so, whether as a
result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Our
forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact
of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint
ventures, or investments we may make.
INCORPORATION OF
CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we
file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to those documents. The
information that we incorporate by reference is considered to be
part of this prospectus. Information that we file with the SEC
in the future and incorporate by reference in this prospectus
automatically updates and supersedes previously filed
information as applicable.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the following
documents filed by us with the SEC, other than any portion of
any such documents that are not deemed filed under
the Exchange Act in accordance with the Exchange Act and
applicable SEC rules:
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008.
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended July 31, 2008.
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on May 12, 2008.
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on May 23, 2008.
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on July 3, 2008.
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The information specifically incorporated by reference into our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008 from our
definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the
SEC on August 5, 2008.
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The description of our common stock contained in the
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
filed with the SEC on July 19, 2006, including any
amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
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We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus all
documents (other than any portions of any such documents that
are not deemed filed under the Exchange Act in
accordance with the Exchange Act and applicable SEC rules) filed
by us under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act after the date of the initial registration
statement and before effectiveness of the registration
statement, and after the date of this prospectus.
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing
or telephoning us as follows:
Smith &
Wesson Holding Corporation
Attention: Corporate Secretary
2100 Roosevelt Avenue
Springfield, Massachusetts 01104
(800) 331-0852
Any statement contained in a document that is incorporated by
reference will be modified or superseded for all purposes to the
extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or
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any accompanying prospectus supplement, or in any other document
that is subsequently filed with the SEC and incorporated by
reference, modifies or is contrary to that previous statement.
Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed a
part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus
supplement, except as so modified or superseded. Since
information that we later file with the SEC will update and
supersede previously incorporated information, you should look
at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to
determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or any
accompanying prospectus supplement or in any documents
previously incorporated by reference have been modified or
superseded.
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENTS
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
proposed offering of our securities. Each time that we sell
securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus
supplement that will contain specific information about the
terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may add to,
update, or change information contained in this prospectus and
should be read as superseding this prospectus. You should read
both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with
additional information described under the heading Where
You Can Find More Information.
The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any
offering of securities, including the offering price to the
public in that offering, the purchase price and net proceeds of
that offering, and the other specific terms related to that
offering of securities.
RATIO OF EARNINGS
TO FIXED CHARGES
Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the five most
recently completed fiscal years and any required interim periods
will each be specified in a prospectus supplement or in a
document that we file with the SEC and incorporate by reference
pertaining to the issuance, if any, by us of debt securities in
the future.
SECURITIES WE MAY
OFFER
The descriptions of the securities contained in this prospectus,
together with the applicable prospectus supplements, summarize
the material terms and provisions of the various types of
securities that we may offer. We will describe in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to any securities the particular
terms of the securities offered by that prospectus supplement.
If we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
terms of the securities may differ from the terms we have
summarized below. We will also include in the prospectus
supplement information, when applicable, about material
U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the
securities, and the securities exchange, if any, on which the
securities will be listed.
We may sell from time to time, in one or more offerings, any one
or more of the following:
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common stock, including the associated rights;
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preferred stock;
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debt securities;
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depositary shares;
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warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt
securities,
and/or
depositary shares;
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purchase contracts;
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units consisting of common stock, preferred stock, debt
securities, depositary shares,
and/or
warrants in any combination; or
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any combination of the foregoing securities.
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In this prospectus, we refer to the common stock (including the
associated rights), preferred stock, debt securities, depositary
shares, warrants, purchase contracts, and units collectively as
securities. The total dollar amount of all
securities that we may issue under this prospectus will not
exceed $250,000,000.
If we issue debt securities at a discount from their original
stated principal amount, then, for purposes of calculating the
total dollar amount of all securities issued under this
prospectus, we will treat the initial offering price of the debt
securities as the total original principal amount of the debt
securities.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of
securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Except as may be otherwise set forth in any prospectus
supplement accompanying this prospectus, we will use the net
proceeds we receive from sales of securities offered hereby for
general corporate purposes, which may include the repayment of
indebtedness outstanding from time to time and for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and repurchases of
our common stock or other securities. Pending these uses, the
net proceeds may also be temporarily invested in short-term
securities.
DESCRIPTION OF
COMMON STOCK
This section describes the general terms of our common stock. A
prospectus supplement may provide information that is different
from this prospectus. If the information in the prospectus
supplement with respect to our common stock being offered
differs from this prospectus, you should rely on the information
in the prospectus supplement. A copy of our amended and restated
articles of incorporation has been incorporated by reference
from our filings with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration
statement. Our common stock and the rights of the holders of our
common stock are subject to the applicable provisions of the
Nevada General Corporation Law, which we refer to as
Nevada law, our amended and restated articles of
incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws, the rights of
the holders of our preferred stock, if any, as well as some of
the terms of our credit agreement and any other outstanding
indebtedness.
As of September 15, 2008 under our amended and restated
articles of incorporation, we had the authority to issue
100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of which 47,061,012 shares of our common stock were
outstanding as of that date.
The following description of our common stock, and any
description of our common stock in a prospectus supplement may
not be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety
by reference to, Nevada law and the actual terms and provisions
contained in our amended and restated articles of incorporation
and amended and restated bylaws, each as amended from time to
time.
Voting
Rights
Each outstanding share of our common stock is entitled to one
vote per share of record on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders and to vote together as a single class for the
election of directors and in respect of other corporate matters.
At a meeting of stockholders at
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which a quorum is present, for all matters other than the
election of directors, all questions shall be decided by the
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
stock entitled to vote thereon present in person or by proxy at
the meeting, unless the matter is one upon which a different
vote is required by express provision of law or our amended and
restated articles of incorporation or amended and restated
bylaws. Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes of
the shares present at a meeting. Holders of shares of common
stock do not have cumulative voting rights with respect to the
election of directors or any other matter.
Dividends
Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends or
other distributions when, as, and if declared by our board of
directors. The right of our board of directors to declare
dividends, however, is subject to any rights of the holders of
other classes of our capital stock, any indebtedness outstanding
from time to time, and the availability of sufficient funds
under Nevada law to pay dividends.
Preemptive
Rights
The holders of our common stock do not have preemptive rights to
purchase or subscribe for any of our capital stock or other
securities.
Redemption
The shares of our common stock are not subject to redemption by
operation of a sinking fund or otherwise.
Liquidation
Rights
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of
our company, subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of
other classes of our capital stock, the holders of shares of our
common stock are entitled to receive any of our assets available
for distribution to our stockholders ratably in proportion to
the number of shares held by them.
Options,
Warrants, Restricted Stock Units, and Senior Convertible
Notes
From time to time, we have issued and expect to continue to
issue options, warrants, and restricted stock units (RSUs) to
various lenders, investors, advisors, consultants, employees,
and officers of our company. As of September 15, 2008, we
had outstanding (i) stock options to purchase
2,820,595 shares of our common stock, of which
1,806,595 shares of common stock were issuable upon
exercise of vested stock options as of that date;
(ii) 401,112 undelivered RSUs; and (iii) warrants to
purchase 70,000 shares of our common stock, all of which
were exercisable. In addition, as of September 15, 2008,
6,485,084 shares of our common stock were reserved for
issuance upon conversion of our senior convertible notes.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol SWHC.
Transfer Agent
and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Interwest Transfer Company, Inc., 1981 East Murray Holladay
Road, Suite 100, Salt Lake City, Utah 84117.
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DESCRIPTION OF
PREFERRED STOCK
This section describes the general terms of our preferred stock
to which any prospectus supplement may relate. A prospectus
supplement will describe the terms relating to any preferred
stock to be offered by us in greater detail and may provide
information that is different from terms described in this
prospectus. If the information in the prospectus supplement with
respect to the particular preferred stock being offered differs
from this prospectus, you should rely on the information in the
prospectus supplement. A copy of our amended and restated
articles of incorporation has been incorporated by reference
from our filings with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration
statement. A certificate of designation or amendment to our
amended and restated articles of incorporation will specify the
terms of the preferred stock being offered, and will be filed or
incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration
statement before the preferred stock is issued. The following
description of our preferred stock, and any description of the
preferred stock in a prospectus supplement, may not be complete
and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference
to, Nevada law and the actual terms and provisions contained in
our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended
and restated bylaws, each as amended from time to time.
As of September 15, 2008, under our amended and restated
articles of incorporation, we had the authority to issue
20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share, which are issuable in series on terms to be determined by
our board of directors. Accordingly, our board of directors is
authorized, without action by the stockholders, to issue
preferred stock from time to time with such dividend,
liquidation, conversion, voting, and other rights and
restrictions as it may determine. All shares of any one series
of our preferred stock will be identical, except that shares of
any one series issued at different times may differ as to the
dates from which dividends may be cumulative. All series shall
rank equally and shall provide for other terms as described in
the applicable prospectus supplement. As of September 15,
2008, there were no outstanding shares of our preferred stock.
In connection with the adoption of our stockholders rights
plan described below, our board of directors designated
100,000 shares of our preferred stock as Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
Terms of
Preferred Stock
Unless provided in a prospectus supplement, the shares of our
preferred stock to be issued will have no preemptive rights. Any
prospectus supplement offering our preferred stock will furnish
the following information with respect to the preferred stock
offered by that prospectus supplement:
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the title and stated value of the preferred stock;
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the number of shares of preferred stock to be issued and the
offering price of the preferred stock;
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any dividend rights;
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any dividend rates, periods, or payment dates, or methods of
calculation of dividends applicable to the preferred stock;
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the date from which distributions on the preferred stock shall
accumulate, if applicable;
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the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the
preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock,
including the conversion price (or manner of calculation
thereof);
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any right to convert the preferred stock into a different type
of security;
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any voting rights attributable to the preferred stock;
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any rights and preferences upon our liquidation or winding up of
our affairs;
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any terms of redemption;
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the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for the
preferred stock;
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the provisions for a sinking fund, if any, for the preferred
stock;
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any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange;
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a discussion of federal income tax considerations applicable to
the preferred stock;
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the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as
to distribution rights (including whether any liquidation
preference as to the preferred stock will be treated as a
liability for purposes of determining the availability of assets
for distributions to holders of stock ranking junior to the
shares of preferred stock as to distribution rights);
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any limitations on issuance of any series of preferred stock
ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred
stock being offered as to distribution rights and rights upon
the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up or our
affairs; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations, or
restrictions of the preferred stock.
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Rank
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, shares of our preferred stock will rank, with
respect to payment of distributions and rights upon our
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, and allocation of our
earnings and losses:
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senior to all classes or series of our common stock and to all
of our equity securities ranking junior to the preferred stock;
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on a parity with all equity securities issued by us, the terms
of which specifically provide that these equity securities rank
on a parity with the preferred stock; and
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junior to all equity securities issued by us, the terms of which
specifically provide that these equity securities rank senior to
the preferred stock.
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Distributions
Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding stock or
series of stock, our preferred stockholders are entitled to
receive distributions when, as, and if declared by our board of
directors, out of legally available funds and to share pro rata
based on the number of preferred shares, common stock, and other
parity equity securities outstanding. The rates and dates of
payment of dividends will be set forth in the prospectus
supplement relating to the applicable series of preferred stock.
Dividends will be payable to holders of record of preferred
stock as they appear on our books or, if applicable, the records
of the depositary referred to below on the record dates fixed by
the board of directors. Dividends on a series of preferred stock
may be cumulative or noncumulative.
We may not declare, pay, or set apart for payment dividends on
the preferred stock unless full dividends on other series of
preferred stock that rank on an equal or senior basis have been
paid or sufficient funds have been set apart for payment for:
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all prior dividend periods of other series of preferred stock
that pay dividends on a cumulative basis; or
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the immediately preceding dividend period of other series of
preferred stock that pay dividends on a noncumulative basis.
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Partial dividends declared on shares of preferred stock and each
other series of preferred stock ranking on an equal basis as to
dividends will be declared pro rata. A pro rata declaration
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means that the ratio of dividends declared per share to accrued
dividends per share will be the same for each series of
preferred stock. Similarly, we may not declare, pay, or set
apart for payment non-stock dividends or make other payments on
the common stock or any other of our stock ranking junior to the
preferred stock until full dividends on the preferred stock have
been paid or set apart for payment for
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all prior dividend periods if the preferred stock pays dividends
on a cumulative basis; or
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the immediately preceding dividend period if the preferred stock
pays dividends on a noncumulative basis.
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Voting
Rights
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, holders of our preferred stock will not have any
voting rights.
Liquidation
Preference
Upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or
winding up of our affairs, then, before any distribution or
payment shall be made to the holders of any common stock or any
other class or series of stock ranking junior to the preferred
stock in our distribution of assets upon any liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up, the holders of each series of our
preferred stock will be entitled to receive, after payment or
provision for payment of our debts and other liabilities, out of
our assets legally available for distribution to stockholders,
liquidating distributions in the amount of the liquidation
preference per share (set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement), plus an amount, if applicable, equal to all
distributions accrued and unpaid thereon (which shall not
include any accumulation in respect of unpaid distributions for
prior distribution periods if the preferred stock does not have
a cumulative distribution). Unless otherwise specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement, after payment of the full
amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are
entitled, the holders of preferred stock will have no right or
claim to any of our remaining assets. In the event that, upon
our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or
winding up, the legally available assets are insufficient to pay
the amount of the liquidating distributions on all of our
outstanding preferred stock and the corresponding amounts
payable on all of our other classes or series of equity
securities ranking on a parity with the preferred stock in the
distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding
up, then the holders of our preferred stock and all other such
classes or series of equity securities will share ratably in the
distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating
distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively
entitled.
If the liquidating distributions are made in full to all holders
of preferred stock, our remaining assets will be distributed
among the holders of any other classes or series of equity
security ranking junior to the preferred stock upon our
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, according to their
respective rights and preferences and in each case according to
their respective number of shares of stock.
Conversion
Rights
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which shares of any
series of preferred stock are convertible into other securities
will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. These
terms will include the amount and type of security into which
the shares of preferred stock are convertible, the conversion
price (or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion period,
provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the
holders of the preferred stock or us, the events requiring an
adjustment of the conversion price, and provisions affecting
conversion in the event of the redemption of that preferred
stock.
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Redemption
If so provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, our
preferred stock will be subject to mandatory redemption or
redemption at our option, in whole or in part, in each case upon
the terms, at the times, and at the redemption prices set forth
in such prospectus supplement. Unless we default in the payment
of the redemption price, dividends will cease to accrue after
the redemption date on shares of preferred stock called for
redemption and all rights of holders of such shares will
terminate, except for the right to receive the redemption price.
No series of preferred stock will receive the benefit of a
sinking fund except as set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Registrar and
Transfer Agent
The registrar and transfer agent for our preferred stock will be
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If our board of directors decides to issue any preferred stock,
it may discourage or make more difficult a merger, tender offer,
business combination, or proxy contest, assumption of control by
a holder of a large block of our securities, or the removal of
incumbent management, even if these events were favorable to the
interests of stockholders. Our board of directors, without
stockholder approval, may issue preferred stock with voting and
conversion rights and dividend and liquidation preferences that
may adversely affect the holders of our other equity or debt
securities.
DESCRIPTION OF
DEBT SECURITIES
This prospectus describes certain general terms and provisions
of the debt securities we may offer under this prospectus and
one or more prospectus supplements. When we offer to sell a
particular series of debt securities, we will describe the
specific terms of the series in a prospectus supplement. The
following description of debt securities will apply to the debt
securities offered by this prospectus unless we provide
otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. The
applicable prospectus supplement for a particular series of debt
securities may specify different or additional terms.
We may issue senior, senior
subordinated, or subordinated, debt
securities. Senior securities will be direct
obligations of ours and will rank equally and ratably in right
of payment with other indebtedness of ours that is not
subordinated. Senior subordinated securities will be
subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
senior indebtedness, as defined in the applicable prospectus
supplement, and may rank equally and ratably with the senior
subordinated notes and any other senior subordinated
indebtedness. Subordinated securities will be
subordinated in right of payment to senior subordinated
securities.
We need not issue all debt securities of one series at the same
time. Unless we provide otherwise, we may reopen a series,
without the consent of the holders of such series, for issuances
of additional securities of that series.
We will issue the senior debt securities and senior subordinated
debt securities under a senior indenture, which we will enter
into with the trustee to be named in the senior indenture, and
we will issue the subordinated debt securities under a
subordinated indenture, which we will enter into with the
trustee to be named in the subordinated indenture. We use the
term indenture or indentures to refer to
both the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture. Each
indenture will be subject to and governed by the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the
Trust Indenture Act, and we may supplement the indenture
from time to time. Any trustee under any indenture may resign or
be removed with respect to one or more series of debt
securities, and we may appoint a successor trustee to act with
respect to that
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series. We have filed a form of indenture between us as the
issuer, and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company as
the indenture trustee, as an exhibit to this registration
statement, of which this prospectus forms a part. The terms of
the senior indenture and subordinated indenture will be
substantially similar, except that the subordinated indenture
will include provisions pertaining to the subordination of the
subordinated debt securities and senior subordinated debt
securities to the senior debt securities and any other of our
senior securities. The following statements relating to the debt
securities and the indenture are summaries only, are subject to
change, and are qualified in their entirety to the detailed
provisions of the indenture, any supplemental indenture, and the
discussion contained in any prospectus supplements.
General
The debt securities will be our direct obligations. We may issue
debt securities from time to time and in one or more series as
our board of directors may establish by resolution or as we may
establish in one or more supplemental indentures. The particular
terms of each series of debt securities will be described in a
prospectus supplement relating to the series. We may issue debt
securities with terms different from those of debt securities
that we previously issued.
We may issue debt securities from time to time and in one or
more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a
premium, or at a discount. We will set forth in a prospectus
supplement, relating to any series of debt securities being
offered, the initial offering price and the following terms of
the debt securities:
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the title of the debt securities;
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the series designation and whether they are senior securities,
senior subordinated securities, or subordinated securities;
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the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities and any
limit on the aggregate amount of the series of debt securities;
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the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate
principal amount) at which we will issue the debt securities
and, if other than the principal amount of the debt securities,
the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities
payable upon the maturity of the debt securities;
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the date or dates on which we will pay the principal on the debt
securities;
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the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or
the method used to determine the rate or rates (including any
commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index, or financial
index) at which the debt securities will bear interest, the date
or dates from which interest will accrue, the date or dates on
which interest will commence and be payable, and any regular
record date for the interest payable on any interest payment
date;
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the place where principal, interest, and any additional amounts
will be payable and where the debt securities can be surrendered
for transfer, exchange, or conversion;
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the terms, if any, by which holders of the debt securities may
convert or exchange the debt securities for our common stock,
preferred stock, or any other security or property;
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if convertible, the initial conversion price, the conversion
period, and any other terms governing such conversion;
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any subordination provisions or limitations relating to the debt
securities;
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any sinking fund requirements;
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any obligation we have to redeem or purchase the debt securities
pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the
option of a holder of debt securities;
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the dates on which and the price or prices at which we will
repurchase the debt securities at the option of the holders of
debt securities and other detailed terms and provisions of these
repurchase obligations;
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the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued,
if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof;
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the portion of principal amount of the debt securities payable
upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date, if other
than the principal amount;
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whether we will issue the debt securities in certificated or
book-entry form;
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whether the debt securities will be in registered or bearer form
and, if in registered form, the denominations if other than in
even multiples of $1,000 and, if in bearer form, the
denominations and terms and conditions relating thereto;
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the designation of the currency, currencies, or currency units
in which payment of principal of, premium, and interest on the
debt securities will be made;
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if payments of principal of, and interest and any additional
amounts on, the debt securities will be made in one or more
currencies or currency units other than that or those in which
the debt securities are denominated, the manner in which the
exchange rate with respect to these payments will be determined;
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the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of, and
interest and any additional amounts on, the debt securities will
be determined, if these amounts may be determined by reference
to an index based on a currency or currencies other than that in
which the debt securities are denominated or designated to be
payable or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock
exchange index, or financial index;
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any applicability of the defeasance provisions described in this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement;
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whether and under what circumstances, if any, we will pay
additional amounts on any debt securities in respect of any tax,
assessment, or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will
have the option to redeem the debt securities instead of making
this payment;
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any addition to or change in the events of default described in
this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt
securities and any change in the acceleration provisions
described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to
the debt securities;
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any addition to or change in the covenants described in this
prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt
securities;
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if the debt securities are to be issued upon the exercise of
debt warrants, the time, manner, and place for them to be
authenticated and delivered;
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any securities exchange on which we will list the debt
securities;
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any restrictions on transfer, sale, or other assignment;
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any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt
securities;
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any provisions relating to any guarantee of the debt securities;
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any other terms of the debt securities, which may modify or
delete any provision of the indenture as it applies to that
series; and
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any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange
rate calculation agents, or other agents with respect to the
debt securities.
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We may issue debt securities that are exchangeable for or
convertible into shares of our common stock or other securities
or property. The terms, if any, on which the debt securities may
be exchanged for or converted into shares of our common stock or
other securities or property will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Such terms may include provisions for
conversion, either mandatory, at the option of the holder, or at
our option, in which case the number of shares of common stock
or other securities or property to be received by the holders of
debt securities would be calculated as of a time and in the
manner stated in the prospectus supplement.
We may issue debt securities at less than the principal amount
payable upon maturity. We refer to these securities as
original issue discount securities. If material or
applicable, we will describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement special U.S. federal income tax, accounting, and
other considerations applicable to original issue discount
securities.
If we denominate the purchase price of any of the debt
securities in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign
currency unit or units, or if the principal of, and interest and
any additional amounts on, any series of debt securities is
payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign
currency unit or units, we will provide you with information on
the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations,
specific terms, and other information with respect to that issue
of debt securities and such foreign currency or currencies or
foreign currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Except as may be set forth in any prospectus supplement relating
to the debt securities, an indenture will not contain any other
provisions that would limit our ability to incur indebtedness or
that would afford holders of the debt securities protection in
the event of a highly leveraged or similar transaction involving
us or in the event of a change in control. You should review
carefully the applicable prospectus supplement for information
with respect to events of default and any covenants applicable
to the debt securities being offered.
Payments and
Paying Agents
Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt
securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose
name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities,
are registered at the close of business on the regular record
date for the interest.
We will pay principal of, and interest and any additional
amounts on, the debt securities of a particular series at the
office of the paying agents designated by us, except that,
unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we may make interest payments by check, which we
will mail to the holder, or by wire transfer to certain holders.
Unless we otherwise indicate in a prospectus supplement, we will
designate the corporate trust office of the trustee as our sole
paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of
each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus
supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate
for the debt securities of a particular series.
Form, Transfer,
and Exchange
Each debt security will be represented by either one or more
global securities registered in the name of The Depository
Trust Company, as depositary, or a nominee of the
depositary (as a book-entry debt security), or a
certificate issued in definitive registered form (as a
certificated debt security), as described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Except as described under
Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System below,
book-entry debt securities will not be issuable in certificated
form.
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Certificated Debt
Securities
You may transfer or exchange certificated debt securities at the
trustees office or paying agencies in accordance with the
terms of the indenture. No service charge will be made for any
transfer or exchange of certificated debt securities, but we may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge payable in connection with a transfer or
exchange.
You may transfer certificated debt securities and the right to
receive the principal of, and interest and any additional
amounts on, certificated debt securities only by surrendering
the old certificate representing those certificated debt
securities and either we or the trustee will reissue the old
certificate to the new holder, or we or the trustee will issue a
new certificate to the new holder.
Global Debt
Securities and Book-Entry System
Each global debt security representing book-entry debt
securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the
depositary, and registered in the name of the depositary or a
nominee of the depositary. Ownership of beneficial interests in
book-entry debt securities will be limited to persons that have
accounts with the depositary for the related global debt
security, whom we refer to as participants, or persons that may
hold interests through participants.
Except as described in this prospectus or any applicable
prospectus supplement, beneficial owners of book-entry debt
securities will not be entitled to have securities registered in
their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical
delivery of a certificate in definitive form representing
securities, and will not be considered the owners or holders of
those securities under the indenture. Accordingly, to exercise
any rights of a holder under the indenture, each person
beneficially owning book-entry debt securities must rely on the
procedures of the depositary for the related global debt
security and, if that person is not a participant, on the
procedures of the participant through which that person owns its
interest.
We understand, however, that under existing industry practice,
the depositary will authorize the persons on whose behalf it
holds a global debt security to exercise certain rights of
holders of debt securities, and the indenture provides that we,
the trustee, and our respective agents will treat as the holder
of a debt security the persons specified in a written statement
of the depositary with respect to that global debt security for
purposes of obtaining any consents or directions required to be
given by holders of the debt securities pursuant to the
indenture.
We will make payments of principal of, and interest and any
additional amounts on, book-entry debt securities to the
depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered
holder of the related global debt security. We, the trustee, and
any other agent of ours or agent of the trustee will not have
any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests in a global debt security or for maintaining,
supervising, or reviewing any records relating to such
beneficial ownership interests.
Any certificated debt securities issued in exchange for a global
debt security will be registered in such name or names as the
depositary shall instruct the trustee. We expect that such
instructions will be based upon directions received by the
depositary from participants with respect to ownership of
book-entry debt securities relating to such global debt security.
For additional discussion of book entry and certificated
securities, see the section entitled Legal Ownership of
Securities included in this prospectus. We have obtained
the foregoing information in this section and the Legal
Ownership of Securities section concerning the depositary
and the depositarys book-entry system from sources we
believe to be reliable. We take no responsibility for the
depositarys performance of its obligations under the rules
and regulations governing its operations.
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No Protection in
the Event of a Change in Control
Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions
that may afford holders of the debt securities protection in the
event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly
leveraged transaction (whether or not such transaction results
in a change in control).
Covenants
Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the debt securities will not contain any restrictive
covenants, including covenants restricting us or any of our
subsidiaries from incurring, issuing, assuming, or guaranteeing
any indebtedness secured by a lien on any of our or our
subsidiaries property or capital stock or restricting us
or any of our subsidiaries from entering into any sale and
leaseback transactions.
Merger,
Consolidation, and Sale of Assets
Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we may not merge with or into or consolidate with,
or convey, transfer, or lease all or substantially all of our
properties and assets to, any person (a successor
person), and we may not permit any person to merge into,
or convey, transfer, or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to us, unless the following applies:
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either (a) the company is the surviving entity or
(b) the successor person is a corporation, partnership,
trust, or other entity organized and validly existing under the
laws of any United States domestic jurisdiction and expressly
assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the
indenture;
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of
default, and no event that, after notice or lapse of time, or
both, would become an event of default, shall have occurred and
be continuing under the indenture; and
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certain other conditions that may be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement are met.
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This covenant would not apply to any recapitalization
transaction, a change in control of us, or a transaction in
which we incur a large amount of additional debt unless the
transactions or change in control included a merger,
consolidation, or transfer or lease of substantially all of our
assets. Except as may be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, there are no covenants or other provisions in the
indenture providing for a put right or increased
interest or that would otherwise afford holders of debt
securities additional protection in the event of a
recapitalization transaction, a change in control of us, or a
transaction in which we incur a large amount of additional debt.
Events of Default
Under the Indenture
Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, an event of default will mean, with
respect to any series of debt securities, any of the following:
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default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of
that series when it becomes due and payable and continuance of
that default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire
amount of such payment is deposited by us with the trustee or
with a paying agent before the expiration of the
30-day
period);
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default in the payment of principal of, and any other amounts
due on, any debt security of that series when due and payable
either at maturity, redemption, or otherwise;
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default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as
due in respect of any debt security of that series;
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default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or
warranty by us in the indenture (other than a covenant or
warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the
benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series)
or in the debt security, which default continues uncured for a
period of 60 days after we receive written notice from the
trustee or we and the trustee receive written notice from the
holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series as provided in the
indenture;
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we, pursuant to or within the meaning of any applicable
bankruptcy law, commence a voluntary case, consent to the entry
of an order for relief against us in an involuntary case,
consent to the appointment of a custodian for all or
substantially all of our property, make a general assignment for
the benefit of our creditors, or admit in writing our inability
generally to pay our debts as they become due; or, similarly, a
court enters an order or decree under any applicable bankruptcy
law that provides for relief against us in an involuntary case,
appoints a custodian for all or substantially all of our
properties, or orders our liquidation (and the order remains in
effect for 60 days); and
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any other event of default provided with respect to debt
securities of that series that is included in any supplemental
indenture or is described in the applicable prospectus
supplement accompanying this prospectus.
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No event of default with respect to a particular series of debt
securities (except as to certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency, or reorganization) necessarily constitutes an event
of default with respect to any other series of debt securities.
An event of default may also be an event of default under our
bank credit agreements or other debt securities in existence
from time to time and under certain guaranties by us of any
subsidiary indebtedness. In addition, certain events of default
or an acceleration under the indenture may also be an event of
default under some of our other indebtedness outstanding from
time to time.
Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, if an event of default with respect to debt
securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is
continuing (other than certain events of our bankruptcy,
insolvency, or reorganization), then the trustee or the holders
of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series may, by written
notice to us (and to the trustee if given by the holders),
declare to be due and payable immediately the principal (or, if
the debt securities of that series are discount securities, that
portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms
of that series) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, of
all debt securities of that series. In the case of an event of
default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency,
or reorganization, the principal (or such specified amount) of
and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, of all outstanding debt
securities will become and be immediately due and payable
without any declaration or other act by the trustee or any
holder of outstanding debt securities.
At any time after an acceleration with respect to debt
securities of a series has been made, but before a judgment or
decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the
trustee, the holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may
cancel the acceleration and annul its consequences if the
rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if
all existing events of default with respect to that series have
been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal (or such
lesser amount) or interest that has become due solely because of
the acceleration.
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The indenture also provides that the holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of any series may waive any past default with respect to that
series and its consequences, except a default involving the
following:
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our failure to pay the principal of, and interest and any
additional amounts on, any debt security; or
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a covenant or provision contained in the indenture that cannot
be modified or amended without the consent of the holders of
each outstanding debt security affected by the default.
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The trustee is generally required to give notice to the holders
of debt securities of each affected series within 90 days
of a default actually known to a responsible officer of the
trustee unless the default has been cured or waived. The
indenture provides that the trustee may withhold notice to the
holders of debt securities of any series of any default or event
of default (except in payment on any debt securities of that
series) with respect to debt securities of that series if it in
good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interest
of the holders of those debt securities.
Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the indenture will provide that the trustee will be
under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers
under the indenture at the request or discretion of any holder
of any such outstanding debt securities unless the trustee
receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability, or expense. Subject to certain rights of the trustee,
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the
time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of
that series. The trustee may, however, refuse to follow any
discretion that conflicts with the indenture or any law or which
may be unduly prejudicial to the holders of the debt securities
of the applicable series not joining in the discretion.
Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, no holder of any debt security of any series will
have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or
otherwise, with respect to the indenture or for the appointment
of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy under the indenture,
unless:
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that holder has previously given to the trustee written notice
of a continuing event of default with respect to debt securities
of that series; and
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the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series have made written
request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the trustee to
institute such proceeding as trustee, and the trustee shall not
have received from the holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction
inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the
proceeding within 60 days.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as provided in the
subordination provisions, if any, the holder of any debt
security will have an absolute and unconditional right to
receive payment of the principal of, and any interest or
additional amounts on, that debt security on or after the due
dates expressed in that debt security and to institute suit for
the enforcement of payment.
The indenture requires us, within 120 days after the end of
our fiscal year, to furnish to the trustee a certificate as to
compliance with the indenture, or, in the event of
noncompliance, specify the noncompliance and the nature and
status of the noncompliance.
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Modification of
Indenture and Waiver
Except as specified below, modifications and amendments to the
indenture require the approval of not less than a majority in
principal amount of our outstanding debt securities.
Changes Requiring
the Unanimous Approval
We and the trustee may not make any modification or amendment to
the indenture without the consent of the holder of each affected
debt security then outstanding if that amendment will have any
of the following results:
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reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest,
including default interest, on any debt security;
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reduce the principal of or any additional amounts on or change
the fixed maturity of any debt security or reduce the amount of,
or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund
or analogous obligation with respect to any series of debt
securities;
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reduce the principal amount of discount securities payable upon
acceleration of maturity;
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waive a default in the payment of the principal of, and interest
or any additional amounts on, any debt security, except a
rescission of acceleration of the debt securities of any series
by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series
and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from that
acceleration;
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make the principal of, or interest or any additional amounts on,
any debt security payable in currency other than that stated in
the debt security;
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change the place of payment on a debt security;
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change the currency or currencies of payment of the principal
of, and any premium, make-whole payment, interest, or additional
amounts on, any debt security;
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impair the right to initiate suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or with respect to any debt security;
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reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose
consent is needed to modify or amend an indenture, to waive
compliance with certain provisions of an indenture, or to waive
certain defaults;
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reduce the percentage of the holders of outstanding debt
securities of any series necessary to modify or amend the
indenture, to waive compliance with provisions of the indenture
or defaults and their consequences under the indenture, or to
reduce the quorum or voting requirements contained in the
indenture;
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make any change that adversely affects the right to convert or
exchange any debt security other than as permitted by the
indenture or decrease the conversion or exchange rate or
increase the conversion or exchange price of any such debt
security;
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waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt
security; or
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make any change to certain provisions of the indenture relating
to, among other things, the right of holders of debt securities
to receive payment of the principal of, and interest and any
additional amount on, those debt securities, the right of
holders to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment, or
the right of holders to waive past defaults.
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Changes Not
Requiring Approval of Debt Holders
We and the trustee may modify or amend an indenture, without the
consent of any holder of debt securities, for any of the
following purposes:
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to evidence the succession of another person to us as obligor
under the indenture;
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to add to our existing covenants additional covenants for the
benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities,
or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the
indenture;
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to add events of default for the benefit of the holders of all
or any series of debt securities;
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to add or change any provisions of the indenture to facilitate
the issuance of, or to liberalize the terms of, debt securities
in bearer form, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of debt
securities in uncertificated form, provided that this action
will not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the
debt securities of any series in any material respect;
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to add, change, or eliminate any provisions of the indenture,
provided that any addition, change, or elimination
(a) shall neither (i) apply to any debt security of
any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor
(ii) modify the rights of the holder of any debt security
with respect to such provision, or (b) shall become
effective only when there are no outstanding debt securities;
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to establish additional series of debt securities;
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to secure previously unsecured debt securities;
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to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series,
including the provisions and procedures, if applicable, for the
conversion or exchange of the debt securities into our common
stock, preferred stock, or other securities or property;
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to evidence and provide for the acceptance or appointment of a
successor trustee or facilitate the administration of the trusts
under the indenture by more than one trustee;
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to make any provision with respect to the conversion or exchange
of rights of holders pursuant to the requirements of the
indenture;
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to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency in the
indenture, provided that the action does not adversely affect
the interests of holders of debt securities of any series issued
under the indenture;
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to close the indenture with respect to the authentication and
delivery of additional series of debt securities or to qualify,
or maintain qualification of, the indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act; or
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to supplement any of the provisions of the indenture to the
extent necessary to permit or facilitate defeasance and
discharge of any series of debt securities, provided that the
action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders
of the debt securities of any series in any material respect.
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A vote by holders of debt securities will not be required for
clarifications and certain other changes that would not
adversely affect holders of the debt securities.
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Defeasance of
Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain
Circumstances
Legal
Defeasance
Unless the terms of the applicable series of debt securities
provide otherwise, we may be discharged from any and all
obligations in respect of the debt securities of any series
(except for certain obligations to register the transfer or
exchange of debt securities of the series; to replace stolen,
lost, or mutilated debt securities of the series; and to
maintain paying agencies and certain provisions relating to the
treatment of funds held by paying agents). We will be so
discharged upon the deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money
and/or
U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt
securities denominated in a single currency other than
U.S. dollars, foreign government obligations (as described
at the end of this section), that, through the payment of
interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will
provide money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge each
installment of principal, interest, and any additional amounts
on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the
debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of such
payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those
debt securities.
This discharge may occur only if, among other things, we have
delivered to the trustee an officers certificate and an
opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there
has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a
ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there
has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax
law, in either case to the effect that holders of the debt
securities of such series will not recognize income, gain, or
loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of
the deposit, defeasance, and discharge and will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on the same amount and in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the
deposit, defeasance, and discharge had not occurred.
Defeasance of
Certain Covenants
Unless the terms of the applicable series of debt securities
provide otherwise, upon compliance with certain conditions, we
may omit to comply with the restrictive covenants contained in
the indenture, as well as any additional covenants contained in
the applicable prospectus supplement.
The conditions include, among others, the following:
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depositing with the trustee money
and/or
U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt
securities denominated in a single currency other than
U.S. dollars, foreign government obligations, that, through
the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their
terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants, to pay principal, interest, and any additional
amounts on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of
the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of
those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and
those debt securities; and
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delivering to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect
that the holders of the debt securities of that series will not
recognize income, gain, or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes as a result of the deposit and related covenant
defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax
in the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times
as would have been the case if the deposit and related covenant
defeasance had not occurred.
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Covenant
Defeasance and Events of Default
If we exercise our option, as described above, not to comply
with certain covenants of the indenture with respect to any
series of debt securities, and the debt securities of that
series are
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declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any event
of default, the amount of money
and/or
U.S. government obligations or foreign government
obligations on deposit with the trustee will be sufficient to
pay amounts due on the debt securities of that series at the
time of their stated maturity but may not be sufficient to pay
amounts due on the debt securities of that series at the time of
the acceleration resulting from the event of default. However,
we will remain liable for those payments.
Foreign government obligations means, with
respect to debt securities of any series that are denominated in
a currency other than United States dollars:
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direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be
issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its
full faith and credit is pledged, which are not callable or
redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof; or
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obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as
an agency or instrumentality of that government, the timely
payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith
and credit obligation by that government, which are not callable
or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.
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Guarantees
Our payment obligations under any series of debt securities may
be guaranteed by us or one or more of our subsidiaries. The
terms of any such guarantee will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Subordination
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms and conditions, if any, upon which any series of senior
subordinated securities or subordinated securities is
subordinated to debt securities of another series or to other
indebtedness of ours. The terms will include a description of
the following:
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the indebtedness ranking senior to the debt securities being
offered;
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any restrictions on payments to the holders of the debt
securities being offered while a default with respect to the
senior indebtedness is continuing;
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any restrictions on payments to the holders of the debt
securities being offered following an event of default; and
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provisions requiring holders of the debt securities being
offered to remit some payments to holders of senior indebtedness.
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Conversion and
Exchange Rights
The terms on which debt securities of any series may be
convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock, preferred
stock, or other securities or property of our company will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. These terms
will include the following:
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the conversion or exchange price, or the manner of calculating
the price;
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the exchange or conversion period;
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whether the conversion or exchange is mandatory, or voluntary at
the option of the holder, or at our option;
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any restrictions on conversion or exchange in the event of
redemption of the debt securities and any restrictions on
conversion or exchange; and
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the means of calculating the number of shares of our common
stock, preferred stock, or other securities or property of our
company to be received by the holders of debt securities.
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The conversion or exchange price of any debt securities of any
series that are convertible into our common stock or preferred
stock may be adjusted for any stock dividends, stock splits,
reclassification, combinations, or similar transactions, as set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Redemption of
Debt Securities
The debt securities may be subject to optional or mandatory
redemption on terms and conditions described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Subject to such terms, we may opt at any
time to partially or entirely redeem the debt securities.
If less than all the debt securities of any series are to be
redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the
trustee will select the debt securities of that series to be
redeemed or purchased as follows: (1) if the securities of
such series are listed on any national securities exchange, in
compliance with the requirements of the principal national
securities exchange on which the debt securities of that series
are listed, or (2) if the debt securities of that series
are not listed on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata
basis, by lot, or by such other method as the trustee deems fair
and appropriate.
Except as otherwise provided as to any particular series of debt
securities, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days
before a redemption date, we or the trustee will mail a notice
of redemption to each holder whose debt securities are to be
redeemed. From and after notice has been given as provided in
the applicable indenture, if funds for the redemption of any
debt securities called for redemption shall have been made
available on the redemption date, the debt securities will cease
to bear interest on the date fixed for the redemption specified
in the notice, and the only right of the holders of the debt
securities will be to receive payment of the redemption price.
Governing
Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York,
except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is
applicable.
Senior
Convertible Notes due 2026
On December 15, 2006, we issued and sold an aggregate of
$80,000,000 of our 4% senior convertible notes due 2026
(the Notes) to qualified institutional buyers,
pursuant to the terms and conditions of a securities purchase
agreement. The Notes were issued pursuant to the terms and
conditions of an indenture between us and The Bank of New York
Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. The following description
of the Notes, and any description of the Notes in a prospectus
supplement, may not be complete and is subject to, and qualified
in its entirety by reference to, the terms and conditions of the
securities purchase agreement and the indenture.
The Notes are convertible into shares of our common stock,
initially at a conversion price of approximately $12.34 per
share (subject to adjustment in certain events), or
81.0636 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. The
holders of the Notes may elect to convert the Notes at any time.
The Notes pay interest on June 15 and December 15 of each year
at an annual rate of 4% of the unpaid principal amount.
If an event of default on the Notes occurs, the trustee under
the indenture or holders of no less than 25% in principal amount
of the outstanding Notes may accelerate the payment on the
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principal amount and any accrued and unpaid interest on the
Notes. Events of default include, among other events, our
failure to convert the Notes in accordance with their terms, a
default in payment on the Notes, and our breach of our covenants
under the indenture.
On or after December 15, 2009 until December 15, 2011,
we may, at our election, redeem all or a portion of the Notes at
a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest only if the closing price
of our common stock for no fewer than 20 trading days in any
period of 30 consecutive trading days exceeds 150% of the then
applicable conversion price of the Notes. After
December 15, 2011, we may redeem, at our election, all or a
portion of the Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the
principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Holders of the Notes may require us to repurchase all or part of
their Notes on December 15, 2011, December 15, 2016,
or December 15, 2021, and in the event of a fundamental
change in our company as set forth in the indenture, at a price
of 100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and
unpaid interest. If not redeemed by us or repaid pursuant to the
holders right to require us to repurchase the Notes, the
Notes mature on December 15, 2026.
The Notes are general unsecured obligations of our company,
ranking senior in right of payment to all of our subordinated
indebtedness and ranking pari passu with all of our other
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Until such time
following the effectiveness of the registration statement that
we filed covering the resale of the Notes and shares of our
common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes that the
closing price of our common stock exceeds 200% of the then
applicable conversion price of the Notes for at least 30 trading
days in any period of 40 consecutive trading days, we may not
incur any additional indebtedness in excess of the greater of
(1) $62,000,000 under our credit facility, or
(2) three times LTM EBITDA (as defined in the indenture) at
the time such additional debt is incurred and including any
amounts outstanding under our credit facility and provided that
such additional debt is not convertible into shares of our
common stock.
The provisions of the Notes, the securities purchase agreement,
and the indenture may limit the amount and terms of any
indebtedness that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF
DEPOSITARY SHARES
We may issue receipts for depositary shares representing
fractional shares of preferred stock. The fractional share of
the applicable series of preferred stock represented by each
depositary share will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The shares of any series of preferred stock underlying any
depositary shares that we may sell under this prospectus will be
deposited under a deposit agreement between us and a depositary
selected by us. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement,
each holder of a depositary share will be entitled, in
proportion to the applicable fraction of a share of the
preferred stock underlying the depositary share, to all of the
rights, preferences, and privileges, and will be subject to the
qualifications and restrictions, of the preferred stock
underlying that depositary share.
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts
issued under the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be
distributed to the holders of the depositary shares that are
sold in the applicable offering. We will incorporate by
reference into the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part the form of any deposit agreement,
including a form of depositary receipt, that describes the terms
of any depositary shares we are offering before the issuance of
the related depositary shares. The following summaries of
material provisions of the deposit agreement, the depositary
shares, and the depositary receipts are subject to, and
qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the
provisions of the deposit
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agreement applicable to a particular offering of depositary
shares. We urge you to read the prospectus supplements relating
to any depositary shares that are sold under this prospectus, as
well as the complete deposit agreement and depositary receipt.
Form
Pending the preparation of definitive depositary receipts, the
depositary may, upon our written order, issue temporary
depositary receipts substantially identical to the definitive
depositary receipts but not in definitive form. These temporary
depositary receipts will entitle their holders to all of the
rights of definitive depositary receipts. Temporary depositary
receipts will then be exchangeable for definitive depositary
receipts at our expense.
Dividends and
Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash
distributions received with respect to the underlying preferred
stock to the record holders of depositary shares in proportion
to the number of depositary shares owned by those holders.
If there is a distribution other than in cash, the depositary
will distribute property received by it to the record holders of
depositary shares in proportion to the number of depositary
shares owned by those holders, unless the depositary determines
that it is not feasible to do so. If this occurs, the depositary
may, with our approval, sell the property and distribute the net
proceeds from the sale to those holders in proportion to the
number of depositary shares owned by them.
The amount distributed to holders of depositary shares will be
reduced by any amounts required to be withheld by us or the
preferred stock depositary on account of taxes or other
governmental charges.
Liquidation
Preference
If a series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares
has a liquidation preference, in the event of our voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, holders of
depositary shares will be entitled to receive the fraction of
the liquidation preference accorded each share of the applicable
series of preferred stock, as set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Withdrawal of
Underlying Preferred Stock
Except as otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, holders
may surrender depositary receipts at the principal office of the
depositary and, upon payment of any unpaid amount due to the
depositary, be entitled to receive the number of whole shares of
underlying preferred stock and all money and other property
represented by the related depositary shares. We will not issue
any partial shares of preferred stock. If the holder delivers
depositary receipts evidencing a number of depositary shares
that represent more than a whole number of shares of preferred
stock, the depositary will issue a new depositary receipt
evidencing the excess number of depositary shares to the holder.
Redemption of
Depositary Shares
If the preferred stock underlying any depositary shares we may
sell under this prospectus is subject to redemption, the
depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by
the depositary resulting from any such redemption, in whole or
in part, of that underlying preferred stock. The redemption
price per depositary share will be equal to the applicable
fraction of the redemption price per share payable with respect
to the underlying preferred stock. Whenever we redeem shares of
underlying preferred stock that are held by the
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depositary, the depositary will redeem, as of the same
redemption date, the number of depositary shares representing
the shares of underlying preferred stock so redeemed. If fewer
than all of the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the
depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or
proportionately, as may be determined by the depositary.
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares
called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be
outstanding, and all rights of the holders of the depositary
shares will cease, except the right to receive the monies
payable and any other property to which the holders were
entitled upon the redemption upon surrender to the preferred
stock depositary of the depositary receipts evidencing the
depositary shares. Any funds deposited by us with the preferred
stock depositary for any depositary shares that the holders fail
to redeem will be returned to us after a period of two years
from the date the funds are deposited.
Voting
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which holders of the
preferred stock underlying any depositary shares that we may
sell under this prospectus are entitled to vote, the depositary
will mail the information contained in the notice to the record
holders of the depositary shares. Each record holder of the
depositary shares on the record date, which will be the same
date as the record date for the underlying preferred stock, will
be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the
voting rights pertaining to the amount of the underlying
preferred stock represented by the holders depositary
shares. The depositary will then try, as far as practicable, to
vote the number of shares of preferred stock underlying those
depositary shares in accordance with those instructions, and we
will agree to take all reasonable actions which may be deemed
necessary by the depositary to enable the depositary to do so.
The depositary will not vote the underlying preferred stock to
the extent it does not receive specific instructions with
respect to the depositary shares representing such preferred
stock.
Conversion of
Preferred Stock
If the prospectus supplement relating to any depositary shares
that we may sell under this prospectus states that the
underlying preferred stock is convertible into our common stock
or other securities, the following will apply. The depositary
shares, as such, will not be convertible into any of our
securities. Rather, any holder of the depositary shares may
surrender the related depositary receipts to the depositary with
written instructions that direct us to cause conversion of the
preferred stock represented by the depositary shares into or for
whole shares of our common stock or other securities, as
applicable. Upon receipt of those instructions and any amounts
payable by the holder in connection with the conversion, we will
cause the conversion using the same procedures as those provided
for conversion of the underlying preferred stock. If only some
of a holders depositary shares are converted, a new
depositary receipt or receipts will be issued to the holder for
any depositary shares not converted.
Amendment and
Termination of the Deposit Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares
and any provision of the deposit agreement may at any time be
amended by agreement between us and the depositary. However, any
amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of
the holders of depositary shares will not be effective until
90 days after notice of that amendment has been given to
the holders. Each holder of depositary shares at the time any
amendment becomes effective shall be deemed to consent and agree
to that amendment and to be bound by the deposit agreement as so
amended. The deposit agreement may be terminated by us or by the
depositary only if all outstanding depositary shares have been
redeemed or converted into any other securities into which the
underlying preferred stock is convertible or there has been a
final distribution, including to holders of depositary receipts,
of the underlying preferred stock in connection with our
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.
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Charges of
Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary
arrangement. We will also pay charges of the depositary in
connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock, the
initial issuance of the depositary shares, any redemption of the
preferred stock, and all withdrawals of preferred stock by
owners of depositary shares. Holders of depositary receipts will
pay transfer, income, and other taxes and governmental charges
and other specified charges as provided in the deposit
arrangement for their accounts. If these charges have not been
paid, the depositary may refuse to transfer depositary shares,
withhold dividends and distributions, and sell the depositary
shares evidenced by the depositary receipt.
Limitation on
Liability
Neither we nor the depositary will be liable if either of us is
prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond our
control in performing our respective obligations under the
deposit agreement. Our obligations and those of the depositary
will be limited to performance of our respective duties under
the deposit agreement without, in our case, negligence or bad
faith or, in the case of the depositary, negligence or willful
misconduct. We and the depositary may rely upon advice of
counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by persons
presenting the underlying preferred stock for deposit, holders
of depositary receipts, or other persons believed by us in good
faith to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
Corporate
Trust Office of Preferred Stock Depositary
The preferred stock depositarys corporate trust office
will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement
relating to a series of depositary shares. The preferred stock
depositary will act as transfer agent and registrar for
depositary receipts, and, if shares of a series of preferred
stock are redeemable, the preferred stock depositary will act as
redemption agent for the corresponding depositary receipts.
Resignation and
Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering notice to us
of its election to resign. We may remove the depositary at any
time. Any resignation or removal will take effect upon the
appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of the
appointment. The successor depositary must be appointed within
60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or
removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal
office in the United States and having a combined capital
and surplus of at least $50,000,000.
Reports to
Holders
We will deliver all required reports and communications to
holders of the preferred stock to the preferred stock
depositary, and it will forward those reports and communications
to the holders of depositary shares. Upon request, the preferred
stock depositary will provide for inspection to the holders of
depositary shares the transfer books of the depositary and
the list of holders of receipts; provided that any requesting
holder certifies to the preferred stock depositary that such
inspection is for a proper purpose reasonably related to such
persons interest as an owner of depositary shares
evidenced by the receipts.
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DESCRIPTION OF
WARRANTS
General
We may issue warrants to purchase common stock (which we refer
to as common stock warrants), preferred stock (which we refer to
as preferred stock warrants), debt securities (which we refer to
as debt security warrants), or depositary shares (which we refer
to as depositary share warrants). Any of these warrants may be
issued independently or together with any other securities
offered by this prospectus and may be attached to or separate
from those securities.
While the terms we have summarized below will generally apply to
any future warrants we may offer under this prospectus, we will
describe the particular terms of any warrants that we may offer
in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The
terms of any warrants we offer under a prospectus supplement may
differ from the terms we describe below.
We may issue the warrants under a warrant agreement, which we
will enter into with a warrant agent to be selected by us. Each
warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable
warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant.
A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more
than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or
responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable
warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or
responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise,
or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may,
without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder
of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its
right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon
exercise of, its warrants.
We will incorporate by reference into the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part the form of warrant
agreement, including a form of warrant certificate, that
describes the terms of the series of warrants we are offering
before the issuance of the related series of warrants. The
following summaries of material provisions of the warrants and
the warrant agreements are subject to, and qualified in their
entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant
agreement applicable to a particular series of warrants. We urge
you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to the
warrants that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the
complete warrant agreements that contain the terms of the
warrants.
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms of the warrants in respect of which this prospectus is
being delivered, including, when applicable, the following:
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the title of the warrants;
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the aggregate number of the warrants;
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
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the designation, number, and terms of the securities purchasable
upon exercise of the warrants;
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the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with
which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued
with each such security;
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the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the
related underlying securities will be separately transferable;
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the price at which each underlying security purchasable upon
exercise of the warrants may be purchased;
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and the date on which such right will expire;
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the minimum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any
one time;
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any information with respect to book-entry procedures;
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the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale, or other
disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and the
warrants;
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any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures,
and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange, and
exercise of such warrants;
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the terms of any rights to redeem or call, or accelerate the
expiration of, the warrants;
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants begins and
the date on which that right expires;
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the U.S. federal income tax consequences of holding or
exercising the warrants; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights, or limitations
of, or restrictions on, the warrants.
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Unless specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, common
stock warrants, preferred stock warrants, debt security
warrants, or depositary share warrants will be in registered
form only.
A holder of warrant certificates may exchange them for new
certificates of different denominations, present them for
registration of transfer, and exercise them at the corporate
trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement. Until any common stock
warrants, preferred stock warrants, debt security warrants, or
depositary share warrants are exercised, holders of the warrants
will not have any rights of holders of the underlying common
stock, preferred stock, debt securities, or depositary shares,
except to the extent set forth under the heading Warrant
Adjustments below.
Exercise of
Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash shares
of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, or depositary
shares at the applicable exercise price set forth in, or
determined as described in, the applicable prospectus
supplement. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the
close of business on the expiration date set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on
the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.
Warrants may be exercised by delivering to the corporation trust
office of the warrant agent or any other officer indicated in
the applicable prospectus supplement (a) the warrant
certificate properly completed and duly executed and
(b) payment of the amount due upon exercise. As soon as
practicable following exercise, we will forward the shares of
common stock or preferred stock, debt securities, or depositary
shares. If less than all of the warrants represented by a
warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate
will be issued for the remaining warrants. If we so indicate in
the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants
may surrender securities as all or a part of the exercise price
for the warrants.
Amendments and
Supplements to the Warrant Agreements
We may amend or supplement a warrant agreement without the
consent of the holders of the applicable warrants to cure
ambiguities in the warrant agreement, to cure or correct a
defective provision in the warrant agreement, or to provide for
other matters under the warrant agreement that we and the
warrant agent deem necessary or desirable, so long as, in each
case, such amendments or supplements do not materially adversely
affect the interests of the holders of the warrants.
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Warrant
Adjustments
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise,
the exercise price of, and the number of securities covered by,
a common stock warrant, preferred stock warrant, debt security
warrant, or depositary share warrant will be adjusted
proportionately if we subdivide or combine our common stock,
preferred stock, or depositary shares, as applicable. In
addition, unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, if
we, without payment:
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issue capital stock or other securities convertible into or
exchangeable for common stock or preferred stock, or any rights
to subscribe for, purchase, or otherwise acquire any of the
foregoing, as a dividend or distribution to holders of our
common stock or preferred stock;
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pay any cash to holders of our common stock or preferred stock
other than a cash dividend paid out of our current or retained
earnings or other than in accordance with the terms of the
preferred stock;
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issue any evidence of our indebtedness or rights to subscribe
for or purchase our indebtedness to holders of our common stock
or preferred stock; or
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issue common stock or preferred stock or additional stock or
other securities or property to holders of our common stock or
preferred stock by way of spinoff,
split-up,
reclassification, combination of shares, or similar corporate
rearrangement,
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then the holders of common stock warrants, preferred stock
warrants, debt security warrants, and depositary share warrants,
as applicable, will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the
warrants, in addition to the securities otherwise receivable
upon exercise of the warrants and without paying any additional
consideration, the amount of stock and other securities and
property such holders would have been entitled to receive had
they held the common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, or
depositary shares, as applicable, issuable under the warrants on
the dates on which holders of those securities received or
became entitled to receive such additional stock and other
securities and property.
Except as stated above, the exercise price and number of
securities covered by a common stock warrant, preferred stock
warrant, debt security warrant, and depositary share warrant,
and the amounts of other securities or property to be received,
if any, upon exercise of those warrants, will not be adjusted or
provided for if we issue those securities or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for those securities, or
securities carrying the right to purchase those securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for those securities.
Holders of common stock warrants, preferred stock warrants, debt
security warrants, and depositary share warrants may have
additional rights under the following circumstances:
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certain reclassifications, capital reorganizations, or changes
of the common stock, preferred stock, or depositary shares, as
applicable;
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certain share exchanges, mergers, or similar transactions
involving us and which result in changes of the common stock,
preferred stock, or depositary shares, as applicable; or
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certain sales or dispositions to another entity of all or
substantially all of our property and assets.
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If one of the above transactions occurs and holders of our
common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, or depositary
shares are entitled to receive stock, securities, or other
property with respect to or in exchange for their securities,
the holders of the common stock warrants, preferred stock
warrants, debt security warrants, and depositary share warrants
then outstanding, as applicable, will be entitled to receive
upon exercise of their warrants the kind and amount of shares of
stock and other securities or property that they would have
received upon
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the applicable transaction if they had exercised their warrants
immediately before the transaction.
DESCRIPTION OF
PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue purchase contracts, including contracts obligating
holders to purchase from us, and for us to sell to holders, a
specific or varying number of debt securities, shares of common
stock or preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants, or any
combination of the above, at a future date or dates.
Alternatively, the purchase contracts may obligate us to
purchase from holders, and obligate holders to sell to us, a
specific or varying number of debt securities, shares of common
stock or preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants, or any
combination of the above. The price of the securities subject to
the purchase contracts may be fixed at the time the purchase
contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a
specific formula described in the purchase contracts. We may
issue purchase contracts separately or as a part of units each
consisting of a purchase contract and one or more of the other
securities described in this prospectus or securities of third
parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, securing the
holders obligations under the purchase contract. If we
issue a purchase contract as part of a unit, the applicable
prospectus supplement will state whether the purchase contract
will be separable from the other securities in the unit before
the purchase contract settlement date. The purchase contracts
may require us to make periodic payments to holders or vice
versa and the payments may be unsecured or pre-funded on some
basis. The purchase contracts may require holders to secure the
holders obligations in a manner specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement, and in certain circumstances
we may deliver newly issued prepaid purchase contracts, often
known as prepaid securities, upon release to a holder of any
collateral securing such holders obligations under the
original purchase contract.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any purchase contracts in respect of which this prospectus is
being delivered, including, to the extent applicable, the
following:
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whether the purchase contracts obligate the holder or us to
purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell, the securities
subject to purchase under the purchase contract, and the nature
and amount of each of those securities, or the method of
determining those amounts;
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whether the purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not;
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whether the purchase contracts will be issued as part of a unit
and, if so, the other securities comprising the unit;
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whether the purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or
by reference or linkage to the value, performance, or level of
the securities subject to purchase under the purchase contract;
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any acceleration, cancellation, termination, or other provisions
relating to the settlement of the purchase contracts; and
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whether the purchase contracts will be issued in fully
registered or global form.
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Material U.S. federal income tax consideration applicable
to the stock purchase contracts and the stock purchase units
will also be discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF
UNITS
The following description, together with the additional
information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement,
summarizes the material terms and provisions of the units
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that we may offer under this prospectus. Units may be offered
independently or together with common stock, preferred stock,
debt securities, depositary shares, and warrants offered by any
prospectus supplement, and may be attached to or separate from
those securities. While the terms we have summarized below will
generally apply to any future units that we may offer under this
prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series
of units that we may offer in more detail in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The terms of any units offered under a
prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below.
We will incorporate by reference into the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part the form of unit agreement,
including a form of unit certificate, if any, that describes the
terms of the series of units we are offering before the issuance
of the related series of units. The following summaries of
material provisions of the units and the unit agreements are
subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all
the provisions of the unit agreement applicable to a particular
series of units. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus
supplements related to the units that we sell under this
prospectus, as well as the complete unit agreements that contain
the terms of the units.
General
We may issue units consisting of common stock, preferred stock,
debt securities, depositary shares,
and/or
warrants in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that
the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security
included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the
rights and obligations of a holder of each included security.
The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that
the securities included in the unit may not be held or
transferred separately, at any time, or at any time before a
specified date.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms of the series of units, including the following:
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the designation and terms of the units and of the securities
comprising the units, including whether and under what
circumstances those securities may be held or transferred
separately;
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any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from
those described below; and
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any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer,
or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the
units.
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The provisions described in this section, as well as those
described under Description of Common Stock,
Description of Preferred Stock, Description of
Debt Securities, Description of Depositary
Shares, and Description of Warrants, will
apply to each unit and to any common stock, preferred stock,
debt security, depositary share, or warrant included in each
unit, respectively.
Issuance in
Series
We may issue units in such amounts and in such numerous distinct
series as we determine.
Enforceability of
Rights by Holders of Units
Each unit agent will act solely as our agent under the
applicable unit agreement and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any unit. A
single bank or trust company may act as unit agent for more than
one series of units. A unit agent will have no duty or
responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable
unit agreement or unit, including any duty or responsibility to
initiate any proceedings at law or
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otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a unit
may, without the consent of the related unit agent or the holder
of any other unit, enforce by appropriate legal action its
rights as holder under any security included in the unit.
Title
We, the unit agent, and any of their agents may treat the
registered holder of any unit certificate as an absolute owner
of the units evidenced by that certificate for any purposes and
as the person entitled to exercise the rights attaching to the
units so requested, despite any notice to the contrary.
CERTAIN
PROVISIONS OF NEVADA LAW AND
THE COMPANYS CHARTER AND BYLAWS
The following paragraphs summarize certain provisions of Nevada
law and our amended and restated articles of incorporation and
amended and restated bylaws. The summary does not purport to be
complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by
reference to Nevada law and to our amended and restated articles
of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, copies of
which are on file with the SEC as exhibits to reports previously
filed by us. See Where You Can Find More Information.
General
Certain provisions of our amended and restated articles of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws and Nevada law
could make our acquisition by a third party, a change in our
incumbent management, or a similar change in control more
difficult, including:
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an acquisition of us by means of a tender or exchange offer;
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an acquisition of us by means of a proxy contest or
otherwise; or
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the removal of a majority or all of our incumbent officers and
directors.
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These provisions, which are summarized below, are likely to
discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and
inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to
encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first
negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that these
provisions help to protect our potential ability to negotiate
with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to
acquire or restructure us, and that this benefit outweighs the
potential disadvantages of discouraging such a proposal because
our ability to negotiate with the proponent could result in an
improvement of the terms of the proposal. The existence of these
provisions which are described below could limit the price that
investors might otherwise pay in the future for our securities.
This description is intended as a summary only and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to our amended and restated
articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, as
well as Nevada law.
Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws
Authorized But Unissued Capital Stock. We have
shares of common stock and preferred stock available for future
issuance without stockholder approval, subject to any
limitations imposed by the listing standards of the Nasdaq
Global Select Market. We may utilize these additional shares for
a variety of corporate purposes, including for future public
offerings to raise additional capital or facilitate corporate
acquisitions or for payment as a dividend on our capital stock.
The existence of unissued and unreserved common stock and
preferred stock may enable our board of directors to issue
shares to persons friendly to current management or to issue
preferred stock with terms that could have the effect of making
it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could
discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, a controlling
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interest in our company by means of a merger, tender offer,
proxy contest, or otherwise. In addition, if we issue preferred
stock, the issuance could adversely affect the voting power of
holders of common stock and the likelihood that such holders
will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation.
Blank Check Preferred Stock. Our board of
directors, without stockholder approval, has the authority under
our amended and restated articles of incorporation to issue
preferred stock with rights superior to the rights of the
holders of common stock. As a result, preferred stock could be
issued quickly and easily, could impair the rights of holders of
common stock, and could be issued with terms calculated to delay
or prevent a change in control or make removal of management
more difficult.
Number of Directors; Removal; Filling
Vacancies. Our amended and restated articles of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that the
number of directors shall be fixed by resolution of our board of
directors from time to time. Our amended and restated bylaws
provide that directors may be removed with or without cause by
the affirmative vote of stockholders holding of record in the
aggregate at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of stock
of our company at a meeting of stockholders called for that
purpose. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation and
amended and restated bylaws provide that vacancies on our board
of directors may be filled solely by a majority vote of the
remaining directors, even though less than a quorum (unless the
vacancy is created by the removal of a director by the
stockholders, which shall be filled by the stockholders at the
meeting at which the removal was effected).
Stockholder Action. Our amended and restated
bylaws provide that stockholders may only act at meetings of
stockholders and not by written consent in lieu of a
stockholders meeting.
Stockholder Meetings. Our amended and restated
bylaws provide that stockholders may not call a special meeting
of stockholders. Rather, only the majority of our board of
directors, the chairman of our board of directors, or our
president may call special meetings of stockholders. Our amended
and restated bylaws also provide that the business of special
meetings of stockholders shall be confined to the purposes
stated in the notice of the meeting. These provisions may
discourage another person or entity from making a tender offer,
even if it acquired a majority of our outstanding voting stock,
because the person or entity could only take action at a duly
called stockholders meeting relating to the business
specified in the notice of meeting and not by written consent.
Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder
Nominations and Proposals. Our amended and
restated bylaws provide that a stockholder seeking to bring
business before an annual meeting of stockholders, or to
nominate candidates for election as directors at an annual
meeting of stockholders, must provide timely notice of this
intention in writing. To be timely, a stockholder must deliver
or mail the notice and we must receive the notice at our
principal executive offices not later than 60 and not earlier
than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding years annual meeting, subject to certain
exceptions. Our amended and restated bylaws also specify
requirements as to the form and content of the
stockholders notice. These provisions could delay
stockholder actions that are favored by the holders of a
majority of our outstanding stock until the next
stockholders meeting.
Nevada
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Nevada law contains both (i) a control share statute, which
generally denies voting rights to the shares of any person who
acquires a controlling interest in certain Nevada corporations
unless the voting rights of such shares are approved by a
majority of the disinterested voting power of the corporation;
and (ii) an affiliate transaction statute, which generally
prevents certain business combinations between a Nevada
corporation and the beneficial owners of
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10% or more of the voting shares of such corporation. Nevada law
permits a corporation to opt out of the application of the
control share statute and the affiliate transaction statute
under certain circumstances. Our amended and restated articles
of incorporation currently opt out of the application of
Nevadas control share statute and affiliate transaction
statute to our company. This provision of our amended and
restated articles of incorporation may be amended only by a vote
of not less than 90% of the then issued and outstanding shares
of our company at a meeting properly called at which at least
95% of the issued and outstanding shares are present.
Limitation of
Liability and Indemnification
Nevada law authorizes a Nevada corporation to limit the personal
liability of directors and officers to the corporation, its
stockholders, or its creditors for damages for certain actions
or failures to act in their capacity as a director of officer.
We believe that such a provision is beneficial in attracting and
retaining qualified officers and directors, and accordingly, our
amended and restated articles of incorporation include
provisions limiting the liability of our officers and directors
to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law. In addition, our
amended and restated bylaws provide that we will indemnify our
officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada
law.
Stockholders
Rights Plan
Our stockholder rights plan may have the effect of deterring,
delaying, or preventing a change in control of our company that
might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. On
August 9, 2005, our board of directors declared a dividend
of one preferred share purchase right (a Right) for
each outstanding share of our common stock. The dividend was
payable to stockholders of record at the close of business on
August 26, 2005 (the Record Date). Each Right
entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one
one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock (the Series A Preferred
Stock) at a price of $36.00 per one one-thousandth of a
share of Series A Preferred Stock (the Purchase
Price), subject to adjustment. The description and terms
of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement dated as of
August 25, 2005, as the same may be amended from time to
time (the Rights Agreement), between us and
Interwest Transfer Company, Inc., as Rights Agent (the
Rights Agent). The plan was not adopted in response
to any specific takeover threat. The plan, however, was designed
to assure that all of our stockholders receive fair and equal
treatment in the event of any proposed takeover of our company
and to guard against coercive or unfair tactics to gain control
of our company without paying all stockholders a premium for
that control.
In general, until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days
following a public announcement that a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons (with certain exceptions, an
Acquiring Person) has acquired beneficial ownership
of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock or
(ii) 10 business days (or such later date as may be
determined by action of our board of directors prior to such
time as any person or group of affiliated persons becomes an
Acquiring Person) following the commencement of, or announcement
of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer the
consummation of which would result in the beneficial ownership
by a person or group of 15% or more of the then outstanding
shares of our common stock (the earlier of such dates being
called the Distribution Date), the Rights will be
evidenced, with respect to any of the common stock certificates
outstanding as of the Record Date, by such common stock
certificate together with a copy of a summary describing the
Rights (the Summary of Rights).
Except in certain situations specified in the Rights Agreement,
any person or group of affiliated or associated persons who
becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the our
outstanding shares of common stock is an Acquiring
Person under the Rights Agreement. In
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addition to other limited exceptions, any existing member of our
board of directors or other stockholder of the company (as of
August 9, 2005) owning 15% or more of the outstanding
shares of our common stock is grandfathered (and
thus not deemed to be an Acquiring Person), and is
permitted to acquire up to an additional 1% of the outstanding
shares of our common stock before becoming an Acquiring
Person, as provided (and subject to the conditions) in the
Rights Agreement. In addition, any person who
(i) inadvertently crosses the 15% ownership threshold, and
(ii) promptly divests itself of our common stock so that it
owns less than 15% of our outstanding common stock, would not be
deemed an Acquiring Person under the Rights
Agreement if our board of directors so determines.
The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date
(or earlier expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be
transferred with and only with our common stock. Until the
Distribution Date (or earlier expiration of the Rights), new
common stock certificates issued after the Record Date upon
transfer or new issuances of our common stock will contain a
notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference. Until
the Distribution Date (or earlier expiration of the Rights), the
surrender for transfer of any certificates for shares of our
common stock outstanding as of the Record Date, even without
such notation or a copy of the Summary of Rights, will also
constitute the surrender for transfer of the Rights associated
with the shares of our common stock represented by such
certificate. As soon as practicable following the Distribution
Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights (Right
Certificates) will be mailed to holders of record of our
common stock as of the close of business on the Distribution
Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence
the Rights.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The
Rights will expire on August 25, 2015 (the Final
Expiration Date), unless the Final Expiration Date is
advanced or extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed
or exchanged by us, in each case as described below.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock or other securities or property
issuable upon exercise of the Rights is subject to adjustment
from time to time to prevent dilution (1) in the event of a
stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination, or
reclassification of, the Series A Preferred Stock,
(2) upon the grant to holders of Series A Preferred
Stock of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase
Series A Preferred Stock at a price, or securities
convertible into Series A Preferred Stock with a conversion
price, less than the then-current market price of the
Series A Preferred Stock, or (3) upon the distribution
to holders of Series A Preferred Stock of evidences of
indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash
dividends or dividends payable in Series A Preferred Stock)
or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred
to above).
The number of outstanding Rights is subject to adjustment in the
event of a stock dividend on our common stock payable in shares
of our common stock or subdivisions, consolidations, or
combinations of our common stock occurring, in any such case,
prior to the Distribution Date.
Shares of Series A Preferred Stock purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights will not be redeemable. Each share of
Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled, when, as, and if
declared, to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment
of $1.00 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend
of 1,000 times the dividend declared per share of our common
stock. In the event of liquidation, dissolution, or winding up
of our company, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock
will be entitled to a minimum preferential payment of the
greater of (a) $1.00 per share (plus any accrued but unpaid
dividends), and (b) an amount equal to 1,000 times the
payment made per share of our common stock. Each share of
Series A Preferred Stock will have 1,000 votes, voting
together with our common stock. Finally, in the event of any
merger, consolidation, or other transaction in which outstanding
shares of our common stock are converted or exchanged, each
share of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to
receive
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1,000 times the amount received per share of our common
stock. These rights are protected by customary antidilution
provisions.
Because of the nature of the Series A Preferred
Stocks dividend, liquidation, and voting rights, the value
of the one one-thousandth interest in a share of Series A
Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right should
approximate the value of one share of our common stock.
In the event that any person or group of affiliated or
associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a
Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring
Person (which will thereupon become void), will thereafter have
the right to receive upon exercise of a Right that number of
shares of our common stock having a market value of
two times the exercise price of the Right.
In the event that, after a person or group has become an
Acquiring Person, we are acquired in a merger or other business
combination transaction or 50% or more of our consolidated
assets or earning power are sold, proper provisions will be made
so that each holder of a Right (other than Rights beneficially
owned by an Acquiring Person, which will have become void) will
thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise of a Right
that number of shares of common stock of the person with whom we
have engaged in the foregoing transaction (or its parent) that
at the time of such transaction have a market value of two times
the exercise price of the Right.
At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring
Person and prior to the earlier of one of the events described
in the previous paragraph or the acquisition by the Acquiring
Person of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of our common
stock, our board of directors may exchange the Rights (other
than Rights owned by such Acquiring Person, which will have
become void), in whole or in part, for shares of our common
stock or Series A Preferred Stock (or a series of our
preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences, and
privileges), at an exchange ratio of one share of our common
stock, or a fractional share of Series A Preferred Stock
(or other preferred stock) equivalent in value thereto, per
Right.
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative adjustments require an
adjustment of at least 1% in such Purchase Price. No fractional
shares of Series A Preferred Stock or our common stock will
be issued (other than fractions of Series A Preferred Stock
which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of
Series A Preferred Stock, which may, at our election, be
evidenced by depository receipts), and in lieu thereof an
adjustment in cash will be made based on the current market
price of the Series A Preferred Stock or our common stock.
At any time prior to the time a person or group becomes an
Acquiring Person, our board of directors may redeem the Rights
in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the
Redemption Price) payable, at our option, in
cash, shares of our common stock, or such other form of
consideration as our board of directors shall determine. The
redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on
such basis, and with such conditions as our board of directors
in its sole discretion may establish. Immediately upon any
redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will
terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to
receive the Redemption Price.
For so long as the Rights are then redeemable, we may, except
with respect to the Redemption Price, amend the Rights
Agreement in any manner. After the Rights are no longer
redeemable, we may, except with respect to the
Redemption Price, amend the Rights Agreement in any manner
that does not adversely affect the interests of holders of the
Rights.
Until a Right is exercised or exchanged, the holder thereof, as
such, will have no rights as a stockholder of our company,
including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive
dividends.
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LEGAL OWNERSHIP
OF SECURITIES
We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one
or more global securities. We refer to those persons who have
securities registered in their own names on the books that we or
any applicable trustee, depositary, or warrant agent maintain
for this purpose as the holders of those securities.
These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer
to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial
interests in securities that are not registered in their own
names as indirect holders of those securities. As we
discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and
investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street
name will be indirect holders.
See also the section entitled Description of Debt
SecuritiesForm, Transfer, and Exchange above for
additional discussion of book entry and certificated form of
ownership as such forms of ownership impact the rights and
obligations of purchasers of debt securities to be issued under
this prospectus.
Book-Entry
Holders
We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will
specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means
securities may be represented by one or more global securities
registered in the name of a financial institution that holds
them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions
that participate in the depositarys book-entry system.
These participating institutions, which are referred to as
participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the
securities on behalf of themselves or their customers. Upon the
issuance of a global security, the depositary will credit, on
its book-entry registration and transfer system, the
participants accounts with the respective principal
amounts of the book-entry securities represented by the global
security beneficially owned by such participants. The accounts
to be credited will be designated by any dealers, underwriters,
or agents participating in the distribution of the book-entry
securities. Ownership of book-entry securities will be shown on,
and the transfer of the ownership interests will be effected
only through, records maintained by the depositary for the
related global security (with respect to interests of
participants) and on the records of participants (with respect
to interests of persons holding through participants). The laws
of some states may require that certain purchasers of securities
take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form.
These laws may impair the ability to own, transfer, or pledge
beneficial interests in book-entry securities.
Only the person in whose name a security is registered is
recognized as the holder of that security. Securities issued in
global form will be registered in the name of the depositary or
its participants. Consequently, for securities issued in global
form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the
securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to
the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it
receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments
along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The
depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have
made with one another or with their customers; they are not
obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.
As a result, investors in a book-entry security will not own
securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests
in a global security, through a bank, broker, or other financial
institution that participates in the depositarys
book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As
long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will
be indirect holders, and not holders, of the securities.
Street Name
Holders
We may terminate a global security or issue securities in
non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold
their securities in their own names or in street
name. Securities held by an investor in street name would
be registered in the name of a bank,
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broker, or other financial institution that the investor
chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest
in those securities through an account he, she, or it maintains
at that institution.
For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the
intermediary banks, brokers, and other financial institutions in
whose names the securities are registered as the holders of
those securities, and we will make all payments on those
securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments
they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners,
but only because they agree to do so in their customer
agreements or because they are legally required to do so.
Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect
holders, not holders, of those securities.
Legal
Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable
trustee and of any third parties employed by us or a trustee,
run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have
obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global
securities, in street name, or by any other indirect means. This
will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect
holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the
securities only in global form.
For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the
holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or
notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with
depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along
to the indirect holders but does not do so. Whether and how the
holders contact the indirect holders is up to the holders.
Special
Considerations For Indirect Holders
If you hold securities through a bank, broker, or other
financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street
name, you should check with your own institution to determine
the following:
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how it handles securities payments and notices;
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whether it imposes fees or charges;
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how it would handle a request for the holders consent, if
ever required;
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whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities
registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is
permitted in the future;
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how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were
a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act
to protect their interests; and
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if the securities are in book-entry form, how the
depositarys rules and procedures will affect these matters.
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Global
Securities
A global security is a security that represents one or any other
number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally,
all securities represented by the same global securities will
have the same terms. Each security issued in book-entry form
will be represented by a global security that we deposit with
and register in the name of a financial institution or its
nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select
for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify
otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, The
Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC,
will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry
form.
A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the
name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee, or a
successor depositary, unless special termination situations
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arise. We describe those situations below under Special
Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated. As a
result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee,
will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities
represented by a global security, and investors will be
permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security.
Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a
broker, bank, or other financial institution that in turn has an
account with the depositary or with another institution that
does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a
global security will not be a holder of the security, but only
an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global
security.
If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates
that the security will be issued in global form only, then the
security will be represented by a global security at all times
unless and until the global security is terminated. If
termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another
book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no
longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.
We may at any time and in our sole discretion determine not to
have any of the book-entry securities of any series represented
by one or more global securities and, in that event, we will
issue certificated securities in exchange for the global
securities of that series.
Special
Considerations For Global Securities
The rights of an indirect holder relating to a global security
will be governed by the account rules of the investors
financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general
laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an
indirect holder as a holder of securities and instead deal only
with the depositary that holds the global security.
If securities are issued only in the form of a global security,
an investor should be aware of the following:
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an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his,
her, or its name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for
his, her, or its interest in the securities, except in the
special situations we describe below;
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an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his,
her, or its own bank or broker for payments on the securities
and protection of his, her, or its legal rights relating to the
securities, as we describe above;
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an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities
to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are
required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;
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an investor may not be able to pledge his, her, or its interest
in a global security in circumstances where certificates
representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or
other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be
effective;
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the depositarys policies, which may change from time to
time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges, and other
matters relating to an investors interest in a global
security;
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we and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any
aspect of the depositarys actions or for its records of
ownership interests in a global security, nor do we or any
applicable trustee supervise the depositary in any way;
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the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require
that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security
within its book-entry system use immediately available funds,
and your broker or bank may require you to do so as
well; and
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financial institutions that participate in the depositarys
book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its
interest in a global security, may also have their own policies
affecting payments, notices, and other matters relating to the
securities.
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There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain
of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not
responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.
Special
Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated
In a few special situations described below, the global security
will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for
physical certificates representing those interests. After that
exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or
in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must
consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their
interests in securities transferred to their own name, so that
they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of
holders and street name investors above.
Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the global security will terminate when the
following special situations occur:
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if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable, or
no longer qualified under the Exchange Act to continue as
depositary for that global security and we do not appoint
another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;
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if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate
that global security; or
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if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities
represented by that global security and has not been cured or
waived.
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The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations
for terminating a global security that would apply only to the
particular types and series of securities covered by the
applicable prospectus supplement. When a global security
terminates, the depositary, and not we or any applicable
trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the
institutions that will be the initial direct holders.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities described in this prospectus from
time to time in one or more of the following ways:
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to or through underwriters or dealers;
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directly to one or more purchasers;
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through agents; or
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through a combination of any of those methods of sale.
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The prospectus supplement with respect to the offered securities
will describe the terms of the offering, including the following:
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the name or names of any underwriters or agents;
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any public offering price;
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the proceeds from such sale;
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any underwriting discounts or agency fees and other items
constituting underwriters or agents compensation;
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any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase
additional securities from us;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
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any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.
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We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or
more of the following ways:
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at a fixed public offering price or prices, which may be changed;
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at prices relating to prevailing market prices at the time of
sale;
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at varying prices determined at the time of sale; or
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at negotiated prices.
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Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, if we use underwriters for a sale of securities, the
underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account.
The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more
transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed
public offering price, or at varying prices determined at the
time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase
the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in
the applicable underwriting agreement. Unless otherwise
indicated in a prospectus supplement, the underwriters will be
obligated to purchase all the securities of the series offered
if they purchase any of the securities of that series. We may
change from time to time any initial public offering price and
any discounts or concessions the underwriters allow or reallow
or pay to dealers. We may use underwriters with whom we have a
material relationship. We will describe in the prospectus
supplement naming the underwriter the nature of any such
relationship. We may designate agents who agree to use their
reasonable efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their
appointment or to sell securities on a continuing basis. We may
also sell securities directly to one or more purchasers without
using underwriters or agents.
Underwriters, dealers, or agents may receive compensation in the
form of discounts, concessions, or commissions from us or from
purchasers of the securities as their agents in connection with
the sale of the securities. These underwriters, dealers, or
agents may be considered to be underwriters under the Securities
Act. As a result, discounts, commissions, or profits on resale
received by underwriters, dealers, or agents may be treated as
underwriting discounts and commissions. Each prospectus
supplement will identify any underwriter, dealer, or agent and
describe any compensation received by them from us. Any initial
public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed
or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each class or series of securities will be a new
issue with no established trading market, other than our common
stock, which is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. We
may elect to list any other class or series of securities on any
exchange, but we are not obligated to do so. It is possible that
one or more underwriters may make a market in a class or series
of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do
so and may discontinue any market making at any time without
notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the
trading market for any of the securities.
In connection with any offering, the underwriters may engage in
stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate
covering transactions, and penalty bids in accordance with
Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
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Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying
security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum.
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Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriters of shares of
our common stock in excess of the number of shares the
underwriters are obligated to purchase, which creates
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a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a
covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered
short position, the number of shares of our common stock
over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number
of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment option.
In a naked short position, the number of shares of our common
stock involved is greater than the number of shares in the
over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any
covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment
option or purchasing shares of our common stock in the open
market.
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Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of our common
stock in the open market after the distribution has been
completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In
determining the source of shares to close out the short
position, the underwriters will consider, among other things,
the price of shares of our common stock available for purchase
in the open market as compared to the price at which they may
purchase shares through the over-allotment option so that if
there is a naked short position, the position can only be closed
out by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position
is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned
that there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares
of our common stock in the open market after the pricing of any
offering that could adversely affect investors who purchase in
that offering.
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Penalty bids permit the representatives of the underwriters to
reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the
common stock originally sold by the syndicate member is
purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to
cover syndicate short positions.
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These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions,
and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result,
the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that
might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may
be effected on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or otherwise and,
if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
Underwriters, dealers, and agents may be entitled under
agreements entered into with us to indemnification against
certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments they
may be required to make in respect of these liabilities thereof.
Underwriters, dealers, and agents and their affiliates may be
customers of, may engage in transactions with, or perform
services for us in the ordinary course of business for which
they receive compensation.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed
upon by Greenberg Traurig, LLP, Phoenix, Arizona. Certain
members of such firm beneficially owned 60,000 shares of
our common stock as of the date of this prospectus.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Smith &
Wesson Holding Corporation as of April 30, 2008 and 2007
and for each of the three years in the period ended
April 30, 2008 and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of Smith & Wesson Holding
Corporations internal control over financial reporting as
of April 30, 2008 incorporated herein by reference have
been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of BDO Seidman,
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority of said
firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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Smith & Wesson
Holding Corporation
5,500,000 Shares
Common Stock
Deutsche Bank
Securities
Cowen and Company
Merriman Curhan Ford
Prospectus Supplement
May 6, 2009